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🧱 Ceramics & wood

🎋Bamboo

A fast grass culm sold as timber — scaffolding, flooring and a glue story that decides the indoor air.

Also called: moso · Phyllostachys edulis · engineered bamboo

🎋
At a glance
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

Score profile

Each bar is a 0-100 atlas score for this topic, not a timeline.

582832408486
Fire
Heat
Specs
Timeline

Milestones in order. This is history, not a weekly activity grid.

ancient Scaffold and house19th c. Export furniture1940s Wartime substitutes1970s Ply bamboo1990s Moso plantations2000s Strand board2010s Green building claims2010s Formaldehyde labels2020s Structural codes2020s Dust and silica
  1. Scaffold and house
  2. Export furniture
  3. Wartime substitutes
  4. Ply bamboo
  5. Moso plantations
  6. Strand board
  7. Green building claims
  8. Formaldehyde labels
  9. Structural codes
  10. Dust and silica
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18 min read

Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology

heat 28 · fire 32

Start with this section - Origins & milestones

Fire role or insulation role

Pick the fire-performance reading or the insulation reading already scored on this material. Teaching marks — not a specification.

Atlas scores and on-page facts only. A named product test, thickness and assembly decide any real wall or garment. No lab stamp.

Open compare lab

Quick facts

Grass, not a treePlant
Hollow, nodesCulm
Strand / scrimberGlue
Chars like woodFire
Moso flooringIcon
ceramicsFamily

Bamboo is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under ceramics: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.

Scores compare Bamboo with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.

Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.

Deep introduction

Deep dive: Bamboo

Bamboo (cellulose–hemicellulose–lignin) is a family of grades whose density ~0.6–0.8 g/cm³ culm, heat band chars; does not melt, and fire letter untreated D-class typical; treated products vary.

What “the material” actually is

Bamboo is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry cellulose–hemicellulose–lignin, density ~0.6–0.8 g/cm³ culm, heat band chars; does not melt.

This atlas treats Bamboo as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.

Heat, fire and insulation

Conductivity note: ~0.1–0.2 W/m·K across the wall. Insulation score 40/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.

Fire letter in editorial use: untreated D-class typical; treated products vary. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.

How it is made and used

Origin: ancient scaffolding; industrial strand board late 20th c., East and South Asia. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.

Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: wood.

Market and circularity

Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.

Circularity mark 86/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.

The profile

582832408486
Strength 58
Heat resistance 28
Fire performance 32
Insulation 40
Workability 84
Circularity 86

Fire role or insulation role

Pick the fire-performance reading or the insulation reading already scored on this material. Teaching marks — not a specification.

Atlas scores and on-page facts only. A named product test, thickness and assembly decide any real wall or garment. No lab stamp.

Seven chapters

Fire mark or insulation mark first?

Decision walkthrough on Bamboo: fire 32, insulation 40, and one fact already on file — not a code stamp.

  1. Read the fire-performance mark — Fire on this hub is 32/100 — teaching comparison among atlas materials.
  2. Read the insulation mark — Insulation is 40/100 — heat-flow story, not the same question as flame.
  3. Sit one published fact beside them — Quick fact on file: Plant: Grass, not a tree.
  4. Sustainability is not a fire skip — A high sustainability mark does not replace fire protection in a real assembly.
  5. Not a building-code rating — Named tests, thickness and build-up still decide compliance — this page is literacy only.

On Bamboo, fire 32 and insulation 40 answer different jobs; Plant: Grass, not a tree grounds one real detail.

Editorial atlas marks. Not a code certificate or product approval.

Thermal mark or safety fact first?

Second lab decision on Bamboo: heat-resistance 28 beside published thermal fact Conductivity — literacy, not a code stamp.

  1. Read the heat-resistance mark — Heat resistance on this hub is 28/100 — a thermal story, different from the fire/insulation pair.
  2. Sit one thermal fact beside it — Properties chapter lists Conductivity among published thermal rows.
  3. Heat resistance is not a fire skip — A high thermal mark does not replace named fire tests in a real assembly.
  4. Still not a building-code rating — Thickness, build-up and named tests decide compliance — this page teaches axes only.

On Bamboo, heat 28 and Conductivity are a second thermal/safety reading after fire vs insulation.

Editorial atlas marks. Not a code certificate or product approval.

Heat line to keep

Choose the heat reading for Bamboo.

Keep heat resistance 28.

A decision from printed marks. Not a building permit.

Frequently asked questions

Is Bamboo non-combustible?
Declared reaction class in this atlas: untreated D-class typical; treated products vary. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Does Bamboo insulate?
Thermal mark 40/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: ~0.1–0.2 W/m·K across the wall.
What is the density band?
~0.6–0.8 g/cm³ culm
How is it made?
Origin story: ancient scaffolding; industrial strand board late 20th c. (East and South Asia).
Can it be recycled?
Circularity mark 86/100 — editorial, route-specific.
Typical melting or failure heat?
chars; does not melt
What should it be paired with?
wood: The tree composite bamboo is sold against.
Where is it specified?
Buildings, transport, energy and consumer goods — see the uses chapter.
Is the fire-performance score a building-code rating?
No. It is an editorial 0–100 teaching mark among materials in this atlas. A real wall or garment needs a named product test, thickness and assembly. This page is not a lab stamp.
When should I read insulation instead of fire?
Use the insulation pick when the question is heat flow — lining, loft, or a cold-bridge — and the fire pick when the question is how the same material behaves in flame. Both numbers already sit on this hub; they answer different jobs.
Does a high sustainability score mean I can skip fire protection?
No. Sustainability here is a relative atlas mark (growth, reuse, embodied story). Bamboo and timber can still char like wood. Fire protection stays a separate specification.
Why is bamboo missing in some languages?
A language URL is published only when the seven chapters are real prose in that language. Bamboo exists in English, Korean, Japanese, Chinese and Spanish. French, German, Portuguese and Russian stay withheld — earlier machine drafts leaked English, so those URLs are not opened.

Icons

1

Hong Kong scaffolding

Hong Kong · ongoing

Hong Kong scaffolding is a reference point in the public image of Bamboo.

2

Japanese tea whisk

Japan · craft

Japanese tea whisk is a reference point in the public image of Bamboo.

3

Moso flooring

China · 1990s–

Moso flooring is a reference point in the public image of Bamboo.

4

Strand lumber

China · 2000s–

Strand lumber is a reference point in the public image of Bamboo.

5

Bahareque wall

Colombia · vernacular

Bahareque wall is a reference point in the public image of Bamboo.

6

Angklung

Indonesia · instrument

Angklung is a reference point in the public image of Bamboo.

7

Bike frame tubes

Global · 1990s–

Bike frame tubes is a reference point in the public image of Bamboo.

8

Guadua structures

Colombia · 2000s–

Guadua structures is a reference point in the public image of Bamboo.

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Similar materials

Closest neighbours on the six atlas axes — strength, heat, fire, insulation, workability and circularity.

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