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🥫Safety & fire class

Aluminium · Light structural metal from Hall–Héroult cells — aircraft skins, cans and façades.

At a glance
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

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Quick answers

Aluminium or aluminum?

Same metal. IUPAC aluminium; US spelling aluminum. Specs use either.

Why is it light but not “weak”?

Specific strength of 7075 can beat mild steel; stiffness per volume still loses to steel.

Does it burn?

Bulk metal melts in fire; powders and some façade cores are the combustible stories.

Is it a good insulator?

No. It is a heat spreader. Foil radiant barriers reflect radiation; they are not bulk λ insulation.

Why do cans recycle so well?

Single alloy family, magnetic-free sort, huge volume, remelt energy is low.

Can I weld 7075?

Generally a bad idea for strength; designers rivet, bond or use 2000/5000 weldables instead.

heat 48 · fire 70

Start with this section - Safety & fire class

Safety here is encyclopedia, not a workplace assessment. Name the agent: dust, isocyanate, fibre, fume, moisture, fire.

Fire class A1 as metal is reaction language unless an assembly test is cited.

Hazards

Dust explosion

Polishing and powder coating booths need explosion venting.

Caustic / acid

The oxide is amphoteric; drain cleaners and strong acids both attack.

Fumes

Welding 5000-series can generate ozone and metal fume; ventilation still applies.

Sharp foil

Industrial foil slitting is a cut hazard.

Hot dross

Remelt furnaces: thermite-like reactions if the charge is wrong.

Fire class

Metal

A1 reaction; structural failure by melting/softening.

ACP

PE-cored aluminium composite is a façade fire lesson, not an aluminium lesson.

Powder

Combustible as a dust cloud.

Cans

Thin walls melt; contents dominate the fire load.

Environment

Smelter CO₂

Anode carbon + electricity mix set the carbon passport.

Red mud

Bayer residue is an alkaline waste problem still looking for uses.

Recycling

Cans close the loop; mixed shredded auto scrap is messier (iron, coatings).

Hydro clustering

Iceland, Quebec, Norway smelt where rivers are the energy store.

Handling

Do not mix steels in remelt

Iron is a poison in many wrought specs.

Store alloys by series

Heat-treatable vs non: mix-ups scrap T6 lots.

Protect from chlorides

Coastal warehouses pit mill-finish sheet.

Lift with clean vacuum or pads

Soft metal bruises.

Codes move. Recheck KS, JIS, EN, NFPA and IBC editions for the job’s jurisdiction.

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