Dust explosion
Polishing and powder coating booths need explosion venting.
Aluminium · Light structural metal from Hall–Héroult cells — aircraft skins, cans and façades.
Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.
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Same metal. IUPAC aluminium; US spelling aluminum. Specs use either.
Specific strength of 7075 can beat mild steel; stiffness per volume still loses to steel.
Bulk metal melts in fire; powders and some façade cores are the combustible stories.
No. It is a heat spreader. Foil radiant barriers reflect radiation; they are not bulk λ insulation.
Single alloy family, magnetic-free sort, huge volume, remelt energy is low.
Generally a bad idea for strength; designers rivet, bond or use 2000/5000 weldables instead.
heat 48 · fire 70
Safety here is encyclopedia, not a workplace assessment. Name the agent: dust, isocyanate, fibre, fume, moisture, fire.
Fire class A1 as metal is reaction language unless an assembly test is cited.
Polishing and powder coating booths need explosion venting.
The oxide is amphoteric; drain cleaners and strong acids both attack.
Welding 5000-series can generate ozone and metal fume; ventilation still applies.
Industrial foil slitting is a cut hazard.
Remelt furnaces: thermite-like reactions if the charge is wrong.
A1 reaction; structural failure by melting/softening.
PE-cored aluminium composite is a façade fire lesson, not an aluminium lesson.
Combustible as a dust cloud.
Thin walls melt; contents dominate the fire load.
Anode carbon + electricity mix set the carbon passport.
Bayer residue is an alkaline waste problem still looking for uses.
Cans close the loop; mixed shredded auto scrap is messier (iron, coatings).
Iceland, Quebec, Norway smelt where rivers are the energy store.
Iron is a poison in many wrought specs.
Heat-treatable vs non: mix-ups scrap T6 lots.
Coastal warehouses pit mill-finish sheet.
Soft metal bruises.
Codes move. Recheck KS, JIS, EN, NFPA and IBC editions for the job’s jurisdiction.
The iron–carbon workhorse of buildings, ships, rails and tools — endlessly recast.
Overall 66 ✈️High specific strength and chloride-tolerant films — airframes, implants and seawater.
Overall 58 🔶The first industrial conductor — wiring, heat exchangers, roofs that go green.
Overall 57 🍴Chromium passive films that keep kitchens, chemical plant and façades from rusting like carbon steel.
Overall 64