Santiago Ramón y Cajal
1852–1934 · SpainNeuron doctrine
Santiago Ramón y Cajal shaped discourse on reward learning gone sticky relevant to Addiction.
Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.
Research69
Awareness60
Complexity77
Clinical weight57
Plasticity74
Live debate50
LessMore
Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology
Quick answers
Where should I start with Addiction?
Read Overview → Anatomy → Function, then use compare rails.
Is this page advice for Addiction?
Educational atlas — not a diagnosis, treatment plan, or medical advice.
What does the local lens add?
It names everyday desks for Disorders before English norms look universal.
Are the scores a ranking of Addiction?
No — editorial 0–100 browsing aids inside this atlas only.
How do I compare Addiction to neighbours?
Use related cards and best-of / quiz rails after the first three chapters.
Which chapter is densest?
Anatomy and Function carry mechanisms; skim Overview first.
People who shaped how we talk about Addiction.
Eight voices span anatomy, clinic, computation and culture.
People
Rita Levi-Montalcini
1909–2012 · ItalyNerve growth factor
Rita Levi-Montalcini shaped discourse on reward learning gone sticky relevant to Addiction.
John O'Keefe
b. 1939 · US/UKPlace cells
John O'Keefe shaped discourse on reward learning gone sticky relevant to Addiction.
Eric Kandel
b. 1929 · Austria/USCellular learning
Eric Kandel shaped discourse on reward learning gone sticky relevant to Addiction.
Wilder Penfield
1891–1976 · CanadaCortical maps
Wilder Penfield shaped discourse on reward learning gone sticky relevant to Addiction.
David Hubel
1926–2013 · Canada/USVisual columns
David Hubel shaped discourse on reward learning gone sticky relevant to Addiction.
May-Britt Moser
b. 1963 · NorwayGrid cells
May-Britt Moser shaped discourse on reward learning gone sticky relevant to Addiction.
Edvard Moser
b. 1962 · NorwayGrid cells
Edvard Moser shaped discourse on reward learning gone sticky relevant to Addiction.
Portraits resolve via Wikimedia when Commons licences allow.
Sources & research
Keep exploring
More in Disorders
🌫️
Alzheimer's Disease
Progressive dementia driven by protein pathology and network failure.
Research 74 🤲Parkinson's Disease
Dopamine circuit loss, movement symptoms and non-motor features.
Research 54 ⚡Stroke
Sudden vascular injury — time, territory and the race to recover.
Research 64 ⚡Epilepsy
Hyperexcitable networks, seizures and modern treatment options.
Research 95 🌧️Depression
Mood circuits, stress biology and evidence-based interventions.
Research 66 🌀Schizophrenia
Perception, belief and cognition when predictive models go awry.
Research 93 💢Migraine
Sensory gain, aura and the brain’s recurrent pain networks.
Research 74 📱ADHD
Attention control, impulsivity and developmental self-regulation.
Research 51 🧩Autism Spectrum
Neurodevelopmental diversity in social communication and sensory processing.
Research 89 🧬Multiple Sclerosis
Immune attack on myelin — disconnection across white-matter highways.
Research 80 🩹Traumatic Brain Injury
Mechanical insult, diffuse injury and the long arc of recovery.
Research 87 😰Anxiety
Threat circuitry, worry loops and avoidance — how brains over-predict danger and how care can recalibrate risk.
Research 86 ⚖️Bipolar Disorder
Mania, depression and the networks between — mood-state biology, sleep disruption and evidence-based stabilising care.
Research 84 🛡️PTSD
Trauma memory, hyperarousal and avoidance — how threat learning overgeneralises and how evidence-based care supports recovery.
Research 87