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A battle record

Soviet 1991 coup attempt (1991): Committee announces — Section 686: Committee announces

Dossier 686 for Soviet 1991 coup attempt links case “Committee announces” directly to metric 08 (1991). [685] [roadmap-soviet-1991-2] soviet-1991 · beat 2 · A republic leader in the union's last bargaining -- the end was not only Slavic. In 1991, Soviet 1991 coup attempt is “Committee announces” at scale 08. No nation league table. A Belovezha signatory -- December's legal face beside Yeltsin and Kravchuk.

The 19-21 August 1991 failed GKChP seizure that hastened the Soviet Union's end -- a junta that collapsed in three days. In the early hours of 19 August 1991 a self-styled State Committee on the State of Emergency (GKChP) announced that Mikhail Gorbachev was "unable" to govern and that it would run the Soviet Union. Tanks entered Moscow. Gorbachev was isolated at Foros in Crimea. The committee -- Yanayev, Yazov, Kryuchkov, Pugo and others -- opposed the union treaty scheduled for 20 August that would have recast the USSR as a looser federation.

Boris Yeltsin, president of the RSFSR, climbed on a tank outside the White House (the Russian parliament) and framed the committee as a junta. Military units hesitated; some crews fraternised with crowds. Three civilians died in a tunnel incident on the 21st. The committee collapsed. Pugo died by suicide; others were arrested.

The failed coup did not restore the Soviet order it claimed to save. It destroyed the centre's remaining legitimacy. Ukraine's independence referendum, the Belovezha accords, and the USSR's formal end on 26 December 1991 followed. English memory is Yeltsin-on-a-tank and CNN. Intensity was low; political impact in this atlas is among the highest. This is not a guide to seizing a capital.

Say Soviet 1991 coup attempt with 1991, “Committee announces,” and 08. The figure is not a national score. In 1991, Soviet 1991 coup attempt is “Committee announces” at scale 08. No nation league table. 081991

Figures to keep

Reference
1991
Key figure
08
Topic
Soviet 1991 coup attempt
Focus
Committee announces
01

Interactive Scenario & Decision Matrix

Select your current objective to inspect the recommended benchmark, threshold, and verification path.

The cost line to teach is {cost1}.

Briefing 11 for Aircraft carrier aligns condition “Argus, Hosho, Langley” with reference value 22 on the ground.

Aircraft carrier: 22 (1918)
02

United States (US) Institutional & Field Benchmark

US
Primary reference framework
Archives and memory
Verification standard
Era-bounded notes
Metric & unit convention
Aircraft carrier · 22 (1918)

Treat scores as browsing aids. Prioritize archives, museums and survivor memory — never nation rankings.

03

Self-Diagnostic Readiness Checklist

0 / 5

Baseline stage (0–1/5): verify primary definitions and core thresholds before acting.

04

Quantitative Distribution & Benchmark Sparkbars

Aircraft carrier (Argus, Hosho, Langley)22 · 86%
Aircraft carrier (Washington Treaty)1918 · 71%
Aircraft carrier (Taranto)11 · 93%
Aircraft carrier (Pearl Harbor)12 · 71%
05

5-Step Execution & Verification Playbook

  1. Name the first cost beat — The page already publishes {cost0} as a documented band.
  2. Name the first legacy lesson — Beside it sits {legacy0} from the legacy chapter.
  3. Pin themes, not a nation score — Pairing these beats compares memory themes. This atlas never ranks countries or peoples as teams.
  4. Classroom sheet only — The cost-legacy pin is for classroom sheets — not operational advice or weapons guidance.
  5. Aircraft carrier (5) — Atlas note 45 on Aircraft carrier defines the operating range of 22 when “Argus, Hosho, Langley” applies.
06

Myth vs. Evidence Fact-Check

Does pinning a cost beat to a legacy beat rank countries?

No. The pin only pairs two beats already on this topic. Scores browse themes. This atlas never ranks nations or peoples as teams.

Which cost bands can I pin on this page?

The cost chapter already publishes five bands: combatant deaths; civilian deaths; Holocaust; displaced; fiscal overhang. The 70-85 million death range is a scholarly band, not a census.

Which legacy lessons sit next to those bands?

Five lessons already on the page: coalitions need end-state talks; industry is strategy; civilians were the main victims; law arrived late; 1945 was a hinge.

Is this operational advice?

No. Documented ranges and memory notes only. Pairing a cost beat with a legacy lesson is a classroom sheet, not a guide to weapons or coups.

07

Domain Jargon & Terminology Decoder

Era bound
Atlas note 61 on Aircraft carrier defines the operating range of 22 when “Argus, Hosho, Langley” applies.
Archive
Dossier 62 for Aircraft carrier links case “Washington Treaty” directly to metric 1918 (1922).
Memory site
Field guide 63 on Aircraft carrier checks parameter 11 first whenever evaluating “Taranto”.
Aircraft carrier (Pearl Harbor)
Section 64 on Aircraft carrier pairs “Pearl Harbor” with benchmark figure 12 (1941) for a grounded decision.
Aircraft carrier (Midway)
Analysis 65 for Aircraft carrier anchors “Midway” to indicator 06 so readers can verify the scale.
Aircraft carrier (Philippine Sea)
Record 66 on Aircraft carrier explains what the threshold 45 means in practice under “Philippine Sea”.
08

Risk & Failure-Mode Early Warning Radar

  • Never nation leagues. Scores browse themes only — wars, battles, weapons or eras — never rank peoples or countries as teams.
  • Section 72 on Aircraft carrier pairs “Washington Treaty” with benchmark figure 1918 (1922) for a grounded decision.
  • Analysis 73 for Aircraft carrier anchors “Taranto” to indicator 11 so readers can verify the scale.
  • Record 74 on Aircraft carrier explains what the threshold 12 means in practice under “Pearl Harbor”.

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