What “the material” actually is
구리 is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry Cu, density 8.96 g/cm³, heat band 1085 °C.
This atlas treats 구리 as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.
구리 is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under metals: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.
Scores compare 구리 with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.
Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.
깊이 읽기
구리 (Cu) is a family of grades whose density 8.96 g/cm³, heat band 1085 °C, and fire letter A1 metal.
구리 is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry Cu, density 8.96 g/cm³, heat band 1085 °C.
This atlas treats 구리 as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.
Conductivity note: ~400 W/m·K. Insulation score 6/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.
Fire letter in editorial use: A1 metal. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.
Origin: Chalcolithic / industrial electrorefining 1860s, Cyprus / global. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.
Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: aluminum.
Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.
Circularity mark 78/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.
France / US · 1886
Statue of Liberty skin is a reference point in the public image of 구리.
United States · 1880s
Edison wiring is a reference point in the public image of 구리.
International · 1913
IACS bar is a reference point in the public image of 구리.
Chile · 1910s–
Chuquicamata is a reference point in the public image of 구리.
Europe · 2nd mill. BCE
Bronze Age palstave is a reference point in the public image of 구리.
Global · 1960s–
Heat pipe is a reference point in the public image of 구리.
Europe · historic
Cu roof patina is a reference point in the public image of 구리.
Global · 20th c.–
Busbar is a reference point in the public image of 구리.
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여섯 축에서 가장 가까운 이웃 — 강도, 내열, 화재, 단열, 가공성, 순환성.