아라미드 — 역사, 구조, 물성, 쓰임

핵심 정보

PPTA para-aramidStar

~500 °CDecomp

Chars, little meltFire

Kevlar 29/49Icon

Ballistics / compositesUse

textilesFamily

아라미드 is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under textiles: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.

Scores compare 아라미드 with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.

Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.

깊이 읽기

Deep dive: 아라미드

아라미드 (PPTA (para) / meta-aramid cousin Nomex) is a family of grades whose density ~1.44 g/cm³, heat band does not melt; decomposes ~500 °C, and fire letter inherently FR vs commodity PA.

What “the material” actually is

아라미드 is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry PPTA (para) / meta-aramid cousin Nomex, density ~1.44 g/cm³, heat band does not melt; decomposes ~500 °C.

This atlas treats 아라미드 as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.

Heat, fire and insulation

Conductivity note: low radial; fibre anisotropic. Insulation score 36/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.

Fire letter in editorial use: inherently FR vs commodity PA. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.

How it is made and used

Origin: DuPont 1965 Kwolek, United States. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.

Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: nomex.

Market and circularity

Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.

Circularity mark 38/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.

프로필

강도 94

내열 82

화재 성능 80

단열 36

가공성 40

순환성 38

자주 묻는 질문

Is 아라미드 non-combustible?

Declared reaction class in this atlas: inherently FR vs commodity PA. Assemblies still need resistance tests.

Does 아라미드 insulate?

Thermal mark 36/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: low radial; fibre anisotropic.

What is the density band?

~1.44 g/cm³

How is it made?

Origin story: DuPont 1965 Kwolek (United States).

Can it be recycled?

Circularity mark 38/100 — editorial, route-specific.

Typical melting or failure heat?

does not melt; decomposes ~500 °C

What should it be paired with?

nomex: The meta-aramid fire cousin.

Where is it specified?

Buildings, transport, energy and consumer goods — see the uses chapter.

아이콘

Stephanie Kwolek

United States · 1965

Stephanie Kwolek is a reference point in the public image of 아라미드.

Kevlar vest

United States · 1970s–

Kevlar vest is a reference point in the public image of 아라미드.

Twaron

Netherlands / JP · 1978–

Twaron is a reference point in the public image of 아라미드.

F1 fuel tank

Global · 1980s–

F1 fuel tank is a reference point in the public image of 아라미드.

Sailing cables

Global · 1990s–

Sailing cables is a reference point in the public image of 아라미드.

Hot-gas filter bag

Global · 1980s–

Hot-gas filter bag is a reference point in the public image of 아라미드.

Brake pulp

Global · 1990s–

Brake pulp is a reference point in the public image of 아라미드.

Helmet shell hybrid

Global · 2000s–

Helmet shell hybrid is a reference point in the public image of 아라미드.

아이콘을 켜고 끄면 막대가 선택 안의 선두에 맞춰 다시 스케일됩니다.

5 / 8

맞대결

같은 가족, 다른 점수 — 한 판을 고르세요.

👨‍🚒

아라미드 vs 노멕스

정면 비교 →

비슷한 소재

여섯 축에서 가장 가까운 이웃 — 강도, 내열, 화재, 단열, 가공성, 순환성.

✈️

직물의 다른 소재

🌱

🦺아라미드

핵심 정보