Cu
Chemistry구리 is specified as Cu. Density band 8.96 g/cm³.
구리 · 최초의 산업 도체 — 배선, 열교환기, 녹청 지붕.
What holds 구리 together is not the nickname. Formula Cu, density 8.96 g/cm³.
Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.
구리 is specified as Cu. Density band 8.96 g/cm³.
Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of 구리 can test differently.
Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.
Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.
구리 is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.
Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.
Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.
Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.
Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.
Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.
Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.
Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.
Electrolytic tough pitch wire.
Phosphorus-deoxidised plumbing tube.
Oxygen-free electronics.
Cartridge brass, 70/30.
Bearing bronze.
구리 holds together by metallic bonding.
Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.
Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.
Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.
Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.