封じた真空サンドイッチ。封筒が漏れるまでλは約0.004–0.008。
別名: VIP · vacuum insulation panel · fumed-silica core
真空断熱パネル is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under thermal: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.
Scores compare 真空断熱パネル with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.
Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.
深く読む
真空断熱パネル (fumed silica / fibreglass core + foil barrier) is a family of grades whose density 150–250 kg/m³ panels, heat band core inorganic; envelope polymer/foil, and fire letter system-dependent; core often A1-ish, skins not.
真空断熱パネル is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry fumed silica / fibreglass core + foil barrier, density 150–250 kg/m³ panels, heat band core inorganic; envelope polymer/foil.
This atlas treats 真空断熱パネル as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.
Conductivity note: centre-of-panel λ ~0.004–0.008 (declared bands). Insulation score 99/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.
Fire letter in editorial use: system-dependent; core often A1-ish, skins not. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.
Origin: Dewar 1892 idea; building VIPs 1990s–, Scotland / Germany / Japan. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.
Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: aerogel.
Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.
Circularity mark 40/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.
United Kingdom · 1892
Dewar flask is a reference point in the public image of 真空断熱パネル.
Japan · 1990s
Japanese fridge VIP is a reference point in the public image of 真空断熱パネル.
Germany · 2000s
va-Q-tec panel is a reference point in the public image of 真空断熱パネル.
Germany · 1990s–
Porextherm is a reference point in the public image of 真空断熱パネル.
Global · 1960s–
LNG MLI is a reference point in the public image of 真空断熱パネル.
Europe · 2010s
Retrofit city wall is a reference point in the public image of 真空断熱パネル.
Global · component
Getter pill is a reference point in the public image of 真空断熱パネル.
Global · 1960s–
Fumed silica is a reference point in the public image of 真空断熱パネル.
アイコンのオンオフで、棒が選択内の首位に合わせて再スケールされる。
同じ家族、違う点数 — 一戦を選ぶ。
六軸で最も近い隣人 — 強度、耐熱、火災、断熱、加工性、循環性。