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🍴ステンレス鋼

クロム不動態皮膜で炭素鋼のように錆びない厨房・化学・外装。

別名: ステンレス · 18/8 · austenitic stainless

ステンレス鋼 — Wikimedia lead image
W.carter · CC BY-SA 4.0

基本データ

~10.5%Cr min
304 / 316Icon
~15 W/m·KK
A1Fire
Cr2O3 passiveFilm
metalsFamily

ステンレス鋼 is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under metals: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.

Scores compare ステンレス鋼 with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.

Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.

深く読む

Deep dive: ステンレス鋼

ステンレス鋼 (Fe–Cr–Ni (±Mo, N, C)) is a family of grades whose density ~8.0 g/cm³, heat band ~1400–1450 °C, and fire letter A1 metal.

What “the material” actually is

ステンレス鋼 is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry Fe–Cr–Ni (±Mo, N, C), density ~8.0 g/cm³, heat band ~1400–1450 °C.

This atlas treats ステンレス鋼 as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.

Heat, fire and insulation

Conductivity note: ~15 W/m·K (austenitic). Insulation score 10/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.

Fire letter in editorial use: A1 metal. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.

How it is made and used

Origin: 1913 Brearley / Strauss, Sheffield / Essen. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.

Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: steel.

Market and circularity

Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.

Circularity mark 68/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.

プロファイル

747686107068
強度 74
耐熱 76
火災性能 86
断熱 10
加工性 70
循環性 68

七つの章

よくある質問

Is ステンレス鋼 non-combustible?
Declared reaction class in this atlas: A1 metal. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Does ステンレス鋼 insulate?
Thermal mark 10/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: ~15 W/m·K (austenitic).
What is the density band?
~8.0 g/cm³
How is it made?
Origin story: 1913 Brearley / Strauss (Sheffield / Essen).
Can it be recycled?
Circularity mark 68/100 — editorial, route-specific.
Typical melting or failure heat?
~1400–1450 °C
What should it be paired with?
steel: The parent without the chromium film.
Where is it specified?
Buildings, transport, energy and consumer goods — see the uses chapter.

アイコン

Harry Brearley

Harry Brearley

United Kingdom · 1913

Harry Brearley is a reference point in the public image of ステンレス鋼.

2

Chrysler Building crown

United States · 1930

Chrysler Building crown is a reference point in the public image of ステンレス鋼.

Gateway Arch

Gateway Arch

United States · 1965

Gateway Arch is a reference point in the public image of ステンレス鋼.

304 sink

304 sink

Global · postwar

304 sink is a reference point in the public image of ステンレス鋼.

Duplex riser

Duplex riser

North Sea · 1980s–

Duplex riser is a reference point in the public image of ステンレス鋼.

Shinkansen skin bits

Shinkansen skin bits

Japan · 1964–

Shinkansen skin bits is a reference point in the public image of ステンレス鋼.

Surgical 316L

Surgical 316L

Global · 20th c.–

Surgical 316L is a reference point in the public image of ステンレス鋼.

Krupp V2A

Krupp V2A

Germany · 1912

Krupp V2A is a reference point in the public image of ステンレス鋼.

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