Sandwich à vide scellé : λ ~0,004–0,008 tant que l’enveloppe tient.
Aussi appelé: VIP · vacuum insulation panel · fumed-silica core
Panneau sous vide is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under thermal: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.
Scores compare Panneau sous vide with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.
Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.
Introduction approfondie
Panneau sous vide (fumed silica / fibreglass core + foil barrier) is a family of grades whose density 150–250 kg/m³ panels, heat band core inorganic; envelope polymer/foil, and fire letter system-dependent; core often A1-ish, skins not.
Panneau sous vide is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry fumed silica / fibreglass core + foil barrier, density 150–250 kg/m³ panels, heat band core inorganic; envelope polymer/foil.
This atlas treats Panneau sous vide as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.
Conductivity note: centre-of-panel λ ~0.004–0.008 (declared bands). Insulation score 99/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.
Fire letter in editorial use: system-dependent; core often A1-ish, skins not. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.
Origin: Dewar 1892 idea; building VIPs 1990s–, Scotland / Germany / Japan. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.
Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: aerogel.
Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.
Circularity mark 40/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.
United Kingdom · 1892
Dewar flask is a reference point in the public image of Panneau sous vide.
Japan · 1990s
Japanese fridge VIP is a reference point in the public image of Panneau sous vide.
Germany · 2000s
va-Q-tec panel is a reference point in the public image of Panneau sous vide.
Germany · 1990s–
Porextherm is a reference point in the public image of Panneau sous vide.
Global · 1960s–
LNG MLI is a reference point in the public image of Panneau sous vide.
Europe · 2010s
Retrofit city wall is a reference point in the public image of Panneau sous vide.
Global · component
Getter pill is a reference point in the public image of Panneau sous vide.
Global · 1960s–
Fumed silica is a reference point in the public image of Panneau sous vide.
Activez ou désactivez les icônes : chaque barre se recalibre sur le leader de votre sélection.
Même famille, autres notes — choisissez un duel.
Voisins les plus proches sur les six axes de l’atlas.
La mousse organique à faible λ des frigos et bâtiments. Le feu exige PIR et parements honnêtes.
Global 46 🐑Kératine crêpée qui piège l’air : tailleur, tapis, un meilleur récit feu.
Global 53 ☁️Éponge de silice nanométrique : λ parmi les plus bas ; fragile hors couverture.
Global 60 🕯️Paquets de chaleur latente qui aplatissent les oscillations. Complément, pas substitut de λ.
Global 36Roche ou verre fondus filés en panneaux A1 : l’isolant incombustible par défaut.
Global 69 🧽La mousse organique à faible λ des frigos et bâtiments. Le feu exige PIR et parements honnêtes.
Global 46 🕯️Paquets de chaleur latente qui aplatissent les oscillations. Complément, pas substitut de λ.
Global 36