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🔥 Performance au feu

🌡️Fibre céramique

Fibres réfractaires 1000–1400 °C : fours, joints, prudence respirable que l’AES tente d’alléger.

Aussi appelé: FCR · alumino-silicate wool · AES wool

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Repères

1260–1400 °CT class
A1Fire
RCF vs AESHealth
Kiln blanketIcon
low vs brickλ
fireFamily

Fibre céramique is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under fire: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.

Scores compare Fibre céramique with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.

Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.

Introduction approfondie

Deep dive: Fibre céramique

Fibre céramique (Al2O3–SiO2 (RCF) / alkaline earth silicate (AES)) is a family of grades whose density 64–192 kg/m³ blankets, heat band classification T often 1260–1400 °C, and fire letter A1.

What “the material” actually is

Fibre céramique is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry Al2O3–SiO2 (RCF) / alkaline earth silicate (AES), density 64–192 kg/m³ blankets, heat band classification T often 1260–1400 °C.

This atlas treats Fibre céramique as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.

Heat, fire and insulation

Conductivity note: λ rises with T; still far below brick. Insulation score 80/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.

Fire letter in editorial use: A1. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.

How it is made and used

Origin: 1940s–60s US/JP; EU RCF classification 1990s, United States / Japan / EU. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.

Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: mineral-wool.

Market and circularity

Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.

Circularity mark 34/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.

Profil

149897805034
Résistance 14
Résistance à la chaleur 98
Performance au feu 97
Isolation 80
Ouvrabilité 50
Circularité 34

Sept chapitres

Questions fréquentes

Is Fibre céramique non-combustible?
Declared reaction class in this atlas: A1. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Does Fibre céramique insulate?
Thermal mark 80/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: λ rises with T; still far below brick.
What is the density band?
64–192 kg/m³ blankets
How is it made?
Origin story: 1940s–60s US/JP; EU RCF classification 1990s (United States / Japan / EU).
Can it be recycled?
Circularity mark 34/100 — editorial, route-specific.
Typical melting or failure heat?
classification T often 1260–1400 °C
What should it be paired with?
mineral-wool: Building A1 wool at much lower T.
Where is it specified?
Buildings, transport, energy and consumer goods — see the uses chapter.

Icônes

1

Kiln blanket

Global · 1960s–

Kiln blanket is a reference point in the public image of Fibre céramique.

2

Petrochem module

US Gulf · 1970s–

Petrochem module is a reference point in the public image of Fibre céramique.

3

AES Superwool

Europe · 1990s–

AES Superwool is a reference point in the public image of Fibre céramique.

Fire-wrap duct

Fire-wrap duct

Global · 2000s–

Fire-wrap duct is a reference point in the public image of Fibre céramique.

5

RCF warning label

EU · 1990s–

RCF warning label is a reference point in the public image of Fibre céramique.

Polycrystalline fibre

Polycrystalline fibre

Japan / US · 1980s–

Polycrystalline fibre is a reference point in the public image of Fibre céramique.

Gasket paper

Gasket paper

Global · 1970s–

Gasket paper is a reference point in the public image of Fibre céramique.

Shuttle tile cousin

Shuttle tile cousin

United States · 1980s

Shuttle tile cousin is a reference point in the public image of Fibre céramique.

Activez ou désactivez les icônes : chaque barre se recalibre sur le leader de votre sélection.

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Duels

Même famille, autres notes — choisissez un duel.

Matériaux proches

Voisins les plus proches sur les six axes de l’atlas.

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