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🏠Propriétés mesurées

Plaque de plâtre · Panneaux de gypse dihydraté qui achètent du temps d’incendie en se calcinant.

Numbers below are bands used by working engineers, not live quotes. Tensile note: paper faces take bending; wet boards are scrap.

Fire performance in this atlas is editorial. Real projects need the assembly report.

Mécanique

Strength band

paper faces take bending; wet boards are scrap

Stiffness

Modulus follows chemistry and orientation — not the marketing nickname.

Toughness

Crack growth, not peak stress, retires most real parts.

Fatigue / creep

Cyclic and time-dependent damage dominate certificates issued on static coupons.

Hardness / hand

Indentation, drape or compressive class — whichever the trade actually measures.

Thermique

Conductivity

~0.17 W/m·K — Plaque de plâtre is not a substitute for a dedicated λ layer.

Service temperature

Melting / softening / decomposition band: calcines ~80–180 °C (dehydration).

Expansion

Joints and clearances must follow the expansion class of Plaque de plâtre, not of steel-by-habit.

Thermal mass

Density ~700–1000 kg/m³ sets how fast a section changes temperature.

Ageing of λ

Foams, VIPs and moist batts drift; quote aged values.

Électrique

Conductor or dielectric

Plaque de plâtre is generally a dielectric or semiconductor film, not building wire.

Static / EMI

Fillers and moisture change resistivity more than brochures admit.

Standards language

IACS, volume resistivity or dielectric strength — pick the quantity the job uses.

Feu

Reaction to fire

Typical declared class: A2-s1,d0 typical; core A1. This is not a universal passport.

Resistance vs reaction

Euroclass is reaction. EI/R ratings are assemblies — boards, coats, cavities.

Melt-drip / char

Plaque de plâtre tends to char or stay inorganic rather than melt-drip like commodity olefins.

Smoke / toxicity

CO, HCN, HF or fibres — the species depend on chemistry. Name the test (ISO 5659, EN 45545, NFPA 1971).

If a salesperson quotes a single “safety score”, ask which standard, which thickness, which year.

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