Haluros ABX3 que dispararon la eficiencia solar de laboratorio; humedad, plomo, vida.
También llamado: MAPI · MAPI · perovskite solar cell
Perovskita is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under advanced: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.
Scores compare Perovskita with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.
Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.
Introducción profunda
Perovskita (ABX3 (e.g. CH3NH3PbI3)) is a family of grades whose density thin-film, heat band soft lattices; heat-sensitive, and fire letter device, not a building class.
Perovskita is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry ABX3 (e.g. CH3NH3PbI3), density thin-film, heat band soft lattices; heat-sensitive.
This atlas treats Perovskita as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.
Conductivity note: modest; not an insulator product. Insulation score 8/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.
Fire letter in editorial use: device, not a building class. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.
Origin: Miyasaka 2009 DSSC; 2012 solid-state jump, Japan / Oxford / Korea. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.
Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: graphene.
Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.
Circularity mark 40/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.
Japan · 2009
Tsutomu Miyasaka is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
United Kingdom · 2012
Henry Snaith is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
United States · 2013–
NREL chart is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
United Kingdom · 2010s–
Oxford PV is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
Labs · 2010s
MAPBI3 crystal is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
Europe / KR / CN · 2020s
Si tandem module is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
Global · test
Damp-heat chamber is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
Labs · 2010s–
Pb-free Sn trials is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
Activa o desactiva iconos: cada barra se reescala al líder de tu selección.
Vecinos más cercanos en los seis ejes del atlas.
Filamento animal de kilómetros: lujo, suturas y plantilla bioinspirada.
Global 41 🕯️Paquetes de calor latente que aplanan oscilaciones. Complemento, no sustituto de λ.
Global 36 🛞Cis-1,4-poliisopreno de Hevea: los neumáticos beben la mayor parte del látex.
Global 44 🌱Celulosa de semilla que vistió la revolución industrial.
Global 44Filamentos de polímero con láminas tipo grafito: aero y bicis; el fuego es la resina.
Global 49 ⬡Una lámina de carbono de un átomo: Nobel, bombo en composites, pocos usos honestos.
Global 50 ☁️Esponja de sílice nanométrica: λ entre los más bajos; frágil sin manta.
Global 60 🩺Ni–Ti casi equiatómico que recuerda forma y es superelástico: stents y ortodoncia.
Global 48