El caballo de hierro–carbono de edificios, barcos y raíles, refundido sin fin.
También llamado: acero al carbono · structural steel · iron–carbon alloy
Acero is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under metals: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.
Scores compare Acero with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.
Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.
Introducción profunda
Acero (Fe–C (±Mn, Si, Cr…)) is a family of grades whose density 7.85 g/cm³, heat band 1370–1530 °C, and fire letter A1 as construction steel.
Acero is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry Fe–C (±Mn, Si, Cr…), density 7.85 g/cm³, heat band 1370–1530 °C.
This atlas treats Acero as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.
Conductivity note: ~50 W/m·K. Insulation score 8/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.
Fire letter in editorial use: A1 as construction steel. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.
Origin: bloomery c. 1800 BCE / Bessemer 1856, Anatolia → Sheffield. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.
Uses span construction to packaging. Pairings matter: Concrete.
Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.
Circularity mark 64/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.
United Kingdom · 1856–
Bessemer converter is a reference point in the public image of Acero.
India / Levant · antiquity
Damascus / Wootz is a reference point in the public image of Acero.
South Korea · 1987–
POSCO Gwangyang is a reference point in the public image of Acero.
United States · 1933–
Cor-Ten weathering is a reference point in the public image of Acero.
Global auto · 1970s–
Dual-phase AHSS is a reference point in the public image of Acero.
Japan · traditional
Tamahagane tatara is a reference point in the public image of Acero.
United Kingdom · 1740–
Sheffield crucible is a reference point in the public image of Acero.
Global · medieval–
Blast furnace is a reference point in the public image of Acero.
Activa o desactiva iconos: cada barra se reescala al líder de tu selección.
Misma familia, otras notas — elige un duelo.
Vecinos más cercanos en los seis ejes del atlas.
Películas pasivas de cromo para cocinas, plantas químicas y fachadas.
Global 64 🥫Metal estructural ligero de celdas Hall–Héroult: aviones, latas y fachadas.
Global 59 ✈️Alta resistencia específica y películas tolerantes a cloruros.
Global 58 🏗️La cerámica hidráulica de las ciudades: cemento, agua, árido y casi siempre acero.
Global 57Metal estructural ligero de celdas Hall–Héroult: aviones, latas y fachadas.
Global 59 ✈️Alta resistencia específica y películas tolerantes a cloruros.
Global 58 🔶El primer conductor industrial: cables, intercambiadores, tejados verdes.
Global 57 🍴Películas pasivas de cromo para cocinas, plantas químicas y fachadas.
Global 64