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🍴Market & cost

Stainless steel · Chromium passive films that keep kitchens, chemical plant and façades from rusting like carbon steel.

At a glance
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology

Quick answers

Is Stainless steel non-combustible?

Declared reaction class in this atlas: A1 metal. Assemblies still need resistance tests.

Does Stainless steel insulate?

Thermal mark 10/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: ~15 W/m·K (austenitic).

What is the density band?

~8.0 g/cm³

How is it made?

Origin story: 1913 Brearley / Strauss (Sheffield / Essen).

Can it be recycled?

Circularity mark 68/100 — editorial, route-specific.

Typical melting or failure heat?

~1400–1450 °C

heat 76 · fire 86

Start with this section - Market & cost

Prices are bands. A 2024 coil is not a 2026 contract. Labour and certification often dwarf the commodity.

Producers listed are landmarks for orientation, not a ranking or a procurement list.

Cost bands

Commodity

Index-linked

Bulk Stainless steel follows a global index more than a boutique mill.

Specified grade

Premium

Tight chemistry, cleanliness or certification multiplies the unit price.

System

Installed

Boards, coats and labour dwarf kilogram prices.

Certified / medical / aero

Highest

Paperwork is the product.

Trial / green route

Policy

Low-carbon or bio routes still trade on certificates.

Regions

East Asia

Volume production and finishing.

Europe

Standards (EN, Euroclass) and specialty.

North America

ASTM / NFPA language and large domestic mills.

Korea / Japan

High-spec sheet, fibres, electronics-adjacent ceramics.

Resource belts

Ore, plantations or energy that feed primary routes.

Global trade

Stainless steel moves as coils, bales, boards or chemicals — check HS codes, not vibes.

Key numbers

~8.0 g/cm³Density
~15 W/m·K (austenitic)Thermal
A1 metalFire letter
10Atlas insulation

Producers

Outokumpu

European stainless specialist.

Acerinox

Spain plus NAS in the US.

Aperam

Stainless and electrical.

TISCO / Tsingshan

Chinese volume, including Indonesian NPI routes.

POSCO stainless

Korean sheet.

Nippon Steel Stainless

Japanese precision sheet.

Ask for the route (primary, scrap, bio) before believing a green label.

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