Strength band
compression 20–100+ MPa; tension needs rebar or fibres
Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.
Strength70
Heat resistance68
Fire performance90
Insulation22
Workability60
Circularity30
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Quick answers
Is Concrete non-combustible?
Declared reaction class in this atlas: A1. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Does Concrete insulate?
Thermal mark 22/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: ~1.4 W/m·K.
What is the density band?
~2400 kg/m³
How is it made?
Origin story: Roman pozzolana; Aspdin 1824; Hennebique RC (Rome → Leeds → Paris).
Can it be recycled?
Circularity mark 30/100 — editorial, route-specific.
Typical melting or failure heat?
does not melt; dehydrates and spalls
heat 68 · fire 90
Numbers below are bands used by working engineers, not live quotes. Tensile note: compression 20–100+ MPa; tension needs rebar or fibres.
Fire performance in this atlas is editorial. Real projects need the assembly report.
Mechanical
Stiffness
Modulus follows chemistry and orientation — not the marketing nickname.
Toughness
Crack growth, not peak stress, retires most real parts.
Fatigue / creep
Cyclic and time-dependent damage dominate certificates issued on static coupons.
Hardness / hand
Indentation, drape or compressive class — whichever the trade actually measures.
Thermal
Conductivity
~1.4 W/m·K — Concrete is not a substitute for a dedicated λ layer.
Service temperature
Melting / softening / decomposition band: does not melt; dehydrates and spalls.
Expansion
Joints and clearances must follow the expansion class of Concrete, not of steel-by-habit.
Thermal mass
Density ~2400 kg/m³ sets how fast a section changes temperature.
Ageing of λ
Foams, VIPs and moist batts drift; quote aged values.
Electrical
Conductor or dielectric
Concrete is generally a dielectric or semiconductor film, not building wire.
Static / EMI
Fillers and moisture change resistivity more than brochures admit.
Standards language
IACS, volume resistivity or dielectric strength — pick the quantity the job uses.
Fire
Reaction to fire
Typical declared class: A1. This is not a universal passport.
Resistance vs reaction
Euroclass is reaction. EI/R ratings are assemblies — boards, coats, cavities.
Melt-drip / char
Concrete tends to char or stay inorganic rather than melt-drip like commodity olefins.
Smoke / toxicity
CO, HCN, HF or fibres — the species depend on chemistry. Name the test (ISO 5659, EN 45545, NFPA 1971).
If a salesperson quotes a single “safety score”, ask which standard, which thickness, which year.
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