Polymerstämmige Filamente mit Graphitlagen: Aero, Räder; Brand ist das Harz.
Auch genannt: CFK · graphite fibre · PAN-based CF
Kohlenstofffaser is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under advanced: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.
Scores compare Kohlenstofffaser with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.
Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.
Tiefe Einführung
Kohlenstofffaser (C (turbostratic graphite)) is a family of grades whose density ~1.8 g/cm³ fibre, heat band sublimes; resin burns, and fire letter fibre A1-ish; CFRP follows the matrix.
Kohlenstofffaser is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry C (turbostratic graphite), density ~1.8 g/cm³ fibre, heat band sublimes; resin burns.
This atlas treats Kohlenstofffaser as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.
Conductivity note: high along fibre; low through-thickness in composites. Insulation score 24/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.
Fire letter in editorial use: fibre A1-ish; CFRP follows the matrix. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.
Origin: Edison carbon filament; Shindo/Watt 1960s PAN, Japan / UK / US. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.
Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: graphene.
Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.
Circularity mark 26/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.
United States · 2009–
Boeing 787 is a reference point in the public image of Kohlenstofffaser.
United Kingdom · 1981
McLaren MP4/1 is a reference point in the public image of Kohlenstofffaser.
Japan · 1970s–
Toray T300 is a reference point in the public image of Kohlenstofffaser.
United States · 2000s
Trek Madone CF is a reference point in the public image of Kohlenstofffaser.
Europe · 2000s
A380 wing bits is a reference point in the public image of Kohlenstofffaser.
Japan / US · 1970s–
Golf shaft is a reference point in the public image of Kohlenstofffaser.
Global · 1990s–
Pressure vessel COPV is a reference point in the public image of Kohlenstofffaser.
Europe · 2000s–
Wind-blade spar is a reference point in the public image of Kohlenstofffaser.
Ikonen ein- und ausschalten — jeder Balken skaliert auf den Führenden Ihrer Auswahl.
Gleiche Familie, andere Noten — ein Duell wählen.
Nächste Nachbarn auf den sechs Atlas-Achsen.
Eine Kohlenstofflage: Nobel, Composite-Hype, wenige ehrliche Einsätze.
Gesamt 50 🦺Aromatisches Polyamid: ballistische Packs, Heißgasfilter, Asbestersatz.
Gesamt 62 ✈️Hohe spezifische Festigkeit und chloridfeste Filme.
Gesamt 58 🩺Nahezu äquiatomares Ni–Ti mit Formgedächtnis und Superelastizität.
Gesamt 48Eine Kohlenstofflage: Nobel, Composite-Hype, wenige ehrliche Einsätze.
Gesamt 50 ☁️Nanosilikat-Schwamm: λ unter den niedrigsten Feststoffen; ohne Decke brüchig.
Gesamt 60 🩺Nahezu äquiatomares Ni–Ti mit Formgedächtnis und Superelastizität.
Gesamt 48 ☀️ABX3-Halogenide mit Laborsprung bei Solarzellen — Feuchte, Blei, Lebensdauer.
Gesamt 26