Lobo-cinzento é uma das vinte e quatro espécies deste atlas. Não é um catálogo: evolução, anatomia, comportamento, cultura, ícones, conservação e área formam um só sistema.
As pontuações comparam velocidade, inteligência, área, resiliência, impacto cultural e papel ecológico. São juízos editoriais relativos, não um ranking de laboratório.
Sete capítulos aprofundam: origens, corpo e sentidos, vida e comportamento, cultura, ícones, pressão de conservação e a área partilhada com as pessoas.
Introdução profunda
Deep dive: Lobo-cinzento
Lobo-cinzento is not a single postcard animal. It is a set of populations, subspecies and human rules inside the wildlife family of this atlas.
Diversidade, corpos, cultura e áreas — mais uma lente desta região linguística.
Diversity inside the type
Field guides collapse many lineages into the English word Lobo-cinzento. Subspecies, flyways and captive lines do not share one fate -- bald eagles and Philippine eagles, or western and mountain gorillas, are the caution.
This atlas picks a Wikipedia title as the hero image and then keeps the rest of the grade in view so a recovered stock cannot launder a CR cousin.
Life in the landscape
A long-legged canid with a sagittal crest for temporalis muscle and a dentition for both flesh and bone. Packs are families more often than Hollywood armies.
Endurance chase and ambush on ungulates; winter moose or elk, summer more deer and beaver. Scavenge is ordinary.
Culture and meaning
English-language culture met the Lobo-cinzento through film, law, heraldry and zoos. Those portrayals move money and sometimes take; they are not a field census.
The culture chapter dates posters and statutes so a 1975 film or a 1961 logo cannot pretend to be a 2020s Red List.
Conservation and money
Least Concern globally after recoveries in parts of Europe and North America; Mexican and some regional wolves remain separately endangered.
Tourism, conflict payments, quotas and captive loans are dated economic bands in the market chapter -- not live prices and not a best-species prize.
Imersão em ciências da vida
Biology deep dive: Lobo-cinzento
Lobo-cinzento biology is a stack of structure, energy, sensing and hard limits. The four sections below are the same headings used across the atlas so types can be compared without a best-species frame.
Anatomia, sentidos, comportamento e limites — mais a linguagem de campo desta região.
Structure
A long-legged canid with a sagittal crest for temporalis muscle and a dentition for both flesh and bone. Packs are families more often than Hollywood armies.
Load paths and tissues (not metals) are expanded in the anatomy chapter.
Energy and foraging
Endurance chase and ambush on ungulates; winter moose or elk, summer more deer and beaver. Scavenge is ordinary.
The how-it-works diagrams reduce that budget to a six-node loop.
Senses and control
Smell and a howl that spaces packs. Night hunts use hearing as much as the postcard stare.
Control here means the animal steering itself -- not a vehicle ECU.
Limits
Lead, poison, and a ballot. LC globally does not retire a rancher or a Mexican-wolf recovery plan.
Resilience scores encode those limits relative to the other 23 types.
Four other atlas types, six terms, three threads and three local notes -- a map out of the Lobo-cinzento page without leaving the 24-id taxonomy.
Espécies relacionadas, termos, fios adjacentes e notas regionais para este idioma.
Ver também
🐅TigreAnother predator whose recovery is national and method-dependent.
🦁LeãoSocial hunter -- pride versus pack, VU versus global LC.
🦅ÁguiaRecovered North American emblem (bald eagle) on a different clade.
🐟SalmãoYellowstone-to-river nutrient stories sometimes over-claim; salmon are the clearer ocean-to-forest pump.
Termos-chave
Yellowstone 1995
Reintroduction of Canadian wolves -- the most cited predator-return experiment.
Trophic cascade
Elk-willow-beaver story; later papers added nuance and climate.
Leopold
Thinking Like a Mountain (1949) -- the wolf as an ethics turn.
Lobo
Ernest Thompson Seton 1890s New Mexico -- King of Currumpaw as a guilt story.
Mexican wolf
C. l. baileyi -- captive-bred releases in the Southwest, still a few hundred.
Isle Royale
Wolf-moose study since 1958 -- the longest predator-prey project.
Habitat and movement
Where the Lobo-cinzento breeds and feeds is the first constraint. Single lakes, islands and forests appear again in the history timeline.
Range scores in this atlas mark how widely that movement runs -- albatross and blue whale high, koi and panda low -- not a quality ranking.
Research and law
Named projects (Project Tiger, ACAP, ICCAT, Amboseli) are the English-language bureaucracy of the type.
Listings and downlists are dated events in the timeline, not eternal essences.
Culture and price
Film, auction and logo years are filed under culture and market so they cannot masquerade as demography.
The icons chapter keeps eight real Wikipedia titles so a later language pack can attach the same faces.
Notas de campo visuais
Fotos licenciadas desta espécie — heróis, eras e ícones numa parede.
User:Mas3cfUser:Mas3cfDoug SmithHoward ZahniserIllustrated by the author, Ernest Seton ThompsonClark, Jim (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)ShakataGaNaiL. David MechArturo de Frias MarquesL. David Mech