Elaborative interrogation — what the studies actually show. The evidence list below names the studies that actually constrain why-question margins.
Scores here are relative ranks inside this atlas, not lab grades or official cut scores.
Evidence
- Classical source — Pressley is the public name this atlas attaches to the origin story of why-questions.
- Modern constraint — Woloshyn and later work keep why-questions from being treated as magic: effort and test still matter.
- Exam listing — why-questions earns its exam-fit score when the sitting asks for a name, number or chosen method under time.
- Dunlosky utility — Dunlosky's reviews treat practice testing and distributed practice as high-utility — why-questions is one way to run them.
- Bjork difficulty — Bjork's desirable difficulty says a slightly harder retrieve of why-questions beats a fluent reread.
Mechanisms
- Retrieval as encoding — Producing why-questions from a blank page is a new encoding, not a photocopy of the reread.
- Error as signal — A miss on why-questions tells you which fact to split or rewrite. A fluent reread hides that.
- Time-box honesty — why-questions that only happens after midnight is a scheduling fail, not a character fail.
- Transfer test — If you cannot do why-questions in a different room, you have context, not skill.
Researchers
- Pressley — Pressley is cited as a public scientific name for why-questions, not as a private coach.
- Woloshyn — Woloshyn appears because later measurement tightened the first story of why-questions.
- John Dunlosky — Dunlosky's utility rankings are the classroom constraint: why-questions should earn its hours against cheaper rereading.
- Robert Bjork — Desirable difficulty explains why why-questions that feels slightly late is often the useful one.
Educational atlas — not an official syllabus, medical advice, or leaked item bank. Elaborative interrogation: Keep the public outline in view and treat this page as method, not a leaked key.
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