Judy Dunn
b. 1940 · UKSibling relationships
Judy Dunn shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.
Evidence strength72
Daily impact88
Difficulty55
Age span85
Expert consensus68
Urgency75
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Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology
Quick answers
What defines presence?
Quality of attention over quantity of hours — framed by undistracted engaged attention.
Is there strong evidence on presence?
Evidence score 72/100 reflects published cohort, RCT, and meta-analytic work — gaps remain in cross-cultural replication.
Does presence apply at every age?
Age range All ages marks peak relevance; principles may extend but intensity varies by developmental stage.
How hard is presence in practice?
Difficulty score 55/100 captures typical caregiver load — context, support, and temperament modify real experience.
What do experts agree on?
Consensus score 68/100 — areas of agreement and live debate appear in the science section.
How urgent is attention to presence?
Urgency 75/100 reflects time-sensitivity; some topics tolerate gradual change, others need early action.
Presence drew researchers from psychology, paediatrics, education, and anthropology.
Eight influential figures below span theory, clinical work, and global policy.
Eight guides worth knowing
WHO Child Health
1948– · GlobalGlobal standards
WHO Child Health shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Vygotsky
1896–1934 · Soviet UnionZone of proximal development
Vygotsky shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Robert Pianta
b. 1954 · USSchool transition
Robert Pianta shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Bowlby
1907–1990 · UKAttachment theory
Bowlby shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Steinberg
b. 1952 · USAdolescent brain
Steinberg shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Mark Hinkley
b. 1970s · AustraliaScreen time research
Mark Hinkley shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Ainsworth
1913–1999 · USStrange Situation
Ainsworth shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Guides lab
Select up to three guides to compare side by side.
Judy Dunn
b. 1940 · UKSibling relationships
Judy Dunn shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
WHO Child Health
1948– · GlobalGlobal standards
WHO Child Health shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Vygotsky
1896–1934 · Soviet UnionZone of proximal development
Vygotsky shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Robert Pianta
b. 1954 · USSchool transition
Robert Pianta shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Bowlby
1907–1990 · UKAttachment theory
Bowlby shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Steinberg
b. 1952 · USAdolescent brain
Steinberg shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Mark Hinkley
b. 1970s · AustraliaScreen time research
Mark Hinkley shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Ainsworth
1913–1999 · USStrange Situation
Ainsworth shaped discourse on undistracted engaged attention through research and public writing.
Pick guides above to compare.
Together they moved presence from opinion columns toward evidence-informed frameworks still debated today.
Keep exploring
Nearby ages & themes
💗
Empathy
Seeing the child's inner world — parental empathy predicts secure attachment and emotion coaching success across cultures.
Evidence 88 🔁Consistency
Same rules, same calm — behavioural science shows children learn faster when caregiver responses are predictable and aligned.
Evidence 86 💬Communication
How families talk — Faber and Mazlish, Gordon, and Gottman research link communication patterns to conflict and closeness.
Evidence 90 🧘Self-Regulation
Managing one's own arousal before guiding a child — parental self-regulation mediates the impact of stress on discipline quality.
Evidence 87 🎲Play & Connection
Play is the language of attachment — child-directed play builds trust, reduces behaviour problems, and teaches social rules.
Evidence 84