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✈️如何制成

钛 · 高比强度、耐氯化物膜:机体、植入物、海水。

Making 钛 is a chain: feedstock, conversion (Kroll process 1940), forming, heat, finish, install.

Skip a step and the properties chapter is describing a different object.

工艺步骤

01 Feedstock

Ore, monomer, fibre, mineral or scrap that can legally become 钛.

02 Conversion

Kroll process 1940

03 Forming

Cast, spin, weave, sinter, foam, laminate or coat — the step that sets anisotropy.

04 Heat / cure

Temper, vulcanise, calcine or dry: skip it and the datasheet is fiction.

05 Finish

Coatings, sizings, facers, galvanizing, anodising, painting.

06 Install

Fasteners, adhesives, DFT, compression, dryness — site quality is a material property.

路径

Primary

Virgin route around Luxembourg / US.

Recycled / secondary

Recycling exists but quality or energy often disappoints.

Specialty

High-spec grades leave the commodity mill.

Site-applied

Coatings, sprays, casts — the factory is sometimes a jobsite.

图解

钛 process path

Feedstock to installed product.

  1. Feed — in
  2. Convert — mill
  3. Form — shape
  4. Finish — coat
  5. Install — out
  6. Spec — code
  7. Scrap loop — rec

钛 heat & fire

Energy in, class out.

  1. Heat — in
  2. — mat
  3. λ / char — out
  4. Ignition — fire
  5. Euroclass — class
  6. Assembly — sys

极限

Envelope

Melting/softening 1668 °C; conductivity ~22 W/m·K.

Environment

Moisture, UV, chlorides, alkalis or oxygen — pick the one that actually kills 钛.

Code

Fire class A1 metal is a starting letter, not a wall rating.

Process energy and scrap quality belong in the carbon passport, not in a footnote.

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