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🫧结构与牌号

硅橡胶 · Si–O骨架弹性体与树脂:烤盘、医管、密封胶,高温比碳链宽容。

What holds 硅橡胶 together is not the nickname. Formula [R2SiO]n, density ~1.1–1.5 g/cm³.

Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.

阶段

[R2SiO]n

Chemistry

硅橡胶 is specified as [R2SiO]n. Density band ~1.1–1.5 g/cm³.

Microstructure

Order

Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of 硅橡胶 can test differently.

Interfaces

Surfaces

Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.

Defects

Flaws

Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.

Grades

Variants

硅橡胶 is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.

Ageing

Time

Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.

相对标尺

Strength28

Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Heat envelope80

Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Fire behaviour62

Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Insulation42

Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Workability76

Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Circularity40

Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

牌号

VMQ

Vinyl methyl gum.

Vinyl methyl gum.

LSR

Liquid two-part.

Liquid two-part.

RTV-1

Acetoxy/oxime sealants.

Acetoxy/oxime sealants.

Resin MQ

High-temp coatings.

High-temp coatings.

Medical USP

Implant vs short-term grades.

Implant vs short-term grades.

键合

Primary bonding

硅橡胶 holds together by covalent chain chemistry.

Secondary forces

Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.

Composites & fills

Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.

Environment film

Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.

Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.

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