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Poliéster · Polímero dominante do vestuário: PET de garrafa, seca rápido, microfibras.

What holds Poliéster together is not the nickname. Formula (C10H8O4)n PET, density ~1.38 g/cm³.

Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.

Fases

(C10H8O4)n PET

Chemistry

Poliéster is specified as (C10H8O4)n PET. Density band ~1.38 g/cm³.

Microstructure

Order

Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of Poliéster can test differently.

Interfaces

Surfaces

Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.

Defects

Flaws

Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.

Grades

Variants

Poliéster is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.

Ageing

Time

Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.

Medidores relativos

Strength58

Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Heat envelope42

Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Fire behaviour24

Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Insulation50

Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Workability88

Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Circularity34

Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Graus

Apparel staple

1.5–3 dtex, often blended.

1.5–3 dtex, often blended.

Microfibre

<1 dtex, fleece and wipes.

<1 dtex, fleece and wipes.

HT industrial

Seat belts, sails, cords.

Seat belts, sails, cords.

rPET

Bottle or textile feedstock.

Bottle or textile feedstock.

FR PET

Treated or copolymer for contract interiors.

Treated or copolymer for contract interiors.

Ligações

Primary bonding

Poliéster holds together by covalent chain chemistry.

Secondary forces

Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.

Composites & fills

Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.

Environment film

Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.

Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.

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