Commodity
Index-linkedBulk Cobre follows a global index more than a boutique mill.
Prices are bands. A 2024 coil is not a 2026 contract. Labour and certification often dwarf the commodity.
Producers listed are landmarks for orientation, not a ranking or a procurement list.
Faixas de custo
Specified grade
PremiumTight chemistry, cleanliness or certification multiplies the unit price.
System
InstalledBoards, coats and labour dwarf kilogram prices.
Certified / medical / aero
HighestPaperwork is the product.
Trial / green route
PolicyLow-carbon or bio routes still trade on certificates.
Regiões
East Asia
Volume production and finishing.
Europe
Standards (EN, Euroclass) and specialty.
North America
ASTM / NFPA language and large domestic mills.
Korea / Japan
High-spec sheet, fibres, electronics-adjacent ceramics.
Resource belts
Ore, plantations or energy that feed primary routes.
Global trade
Cobre moves as coils, bales, boards or chemicals — check HS codes, not vibes.
Números-chave
8.96 g/cm³Density
~400 W/m·KThermal
A1 metalFire letter
6Atlas insulation
Produtores
Codelco
Chilean state miner, the volume benchmark.
Freeport-McMoRan
Grasberg and Americas pits.
BHP
Escondida stake and Olympic Dam.
Southern Cobre
Andes operations.
Aurubis
European smelting and recycling.
Jiangxi Cobre
Chinese smelting scale.
Ask for the route (primary, scrap, bio) before believing a green label.
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Mais em Metais
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Aço
O ferro–carbono de prédios, navios e trilhos, refundido sem fim.
Geral 66 🥫Alumínio
Metal estrutural leve das cubas Hall–Héroult: aviões, latas, fachadas.
Geral 59 ✈️Titânio
Alta resistência específica e filmes tolerantes a cloretos.
Geral 58 🍴Aço inoxidável
Filmes passivos de cromo para cozinhas, química e fachadas.
Geral 64