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양모 · 정지 공기를 가두는 크림프 케라틴 — 수트, 카펫, 의류 중 괜찮은 화재 이야기.

Numbers below are bands used by working engineers, not live quotes. Tensile note: varies widely by micron; fine merino is not a rope fibre.

Fire performance in this atlas is editorial. Real projects need the assembly report.

기계적

Strength band

varies widely by micron; fine merino is not a rope fibre

Stiffness

Modulus follows chemistry and orientation — not the marketing nickname.

Toughness

Crack growth, not peak stress, retires most real parts.

Fatigue / creep

Cyclic and time-dependent damage dominate certificates issued on static coupons.

Hardness / hand

Indentation, drape or compressive class — whichever the trade actually measures.

Conductivity

low when lofted — 양모 is used as insulation.

Service temperature

Melting / softening / decomposition band: chars; does not melt-drip like PE.

Expansion

Joints and clearances must follow the expansion class of 양모, not of steel-by-habit.

Thermal mass

Density ~1.31 g/cm³ sets how fast a section changes temperature.

Ageing of λ

Foams, VIPs and moist batts drift; quote aged values.

전기

Conductor or dielectric

양모 is generally a dielectric or semiconductor film, not building wire.

Static / EMI

Fillers and moisture change resistivity more than brochures admit.

Standards language

IACS, volume resistivity or dielectric strength — pick the quantity the job uses.

화재

Reaction to fire

Typical declared class: better than commodity synthetics in many apparel tests. This is not a universal passport.

Resistance vs reaction

Euroclass is reaction. EI/R ratings are assemblies — boards, coats, cavities.

Melt-drip / char

양모 can burn or drip; do not treat it as A1 without a system test.

Smoke / toxicity

CO, HCN, HF or fibres — the species depend on chemistry. Name the test (ISO 5659, EN 45545, NFPA 1971).

If a salesperson quotes a single “safety score”, ask which standard, which thickness, which year.

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