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니티놀 · 형상을 기억하고 초탄성하는 거의 등원자 Ni–Ti — 스텐트, 교정, 액추에이터.

What holds 니티놀 together is not the nickname. Formula NiTi (~50/50 at.%), density ~6.45 g/cm³.

Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.

단계

NiTi (~50/50 at.%)

Chemistry

니티놀 is specified as NiTi (~50/50 at.%). Density band ~6.45 g/cm³.

Microstructure

Order

Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of 니티놀 can test differently.

Interfaces

Surfaces

Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.

Defects

Flaws

Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.

Grades

Variants

니티놀 is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.

Ageing

Time

Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.

상대 미터

Strength72

Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Heat envelope50

Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Fire behaviour78

Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Insulation12

Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Workability38

Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Circularity36

Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

등급

Superelastic body-temp

Stents, wires.

Stents, wires.

SME actuator

High Af.

High Af.

F2063 wrought

Implant mill product.

Implant mill product.

Drawn filled tube

DFT composites.

DFT composites.

Sputtered thin film

MEMS.

MEMS.

결합

Primary bonding

니티놀 holds together by ionic/covalent networks.

Secondary forces

Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.

Composites & fills

Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.

Environment film

Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.

Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.

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