Buildings
Structure, lining, insulation or finish depending on family.
Fibre de carbone earns its keep in systems: a beam, a batt, a fibre blend, a coated steel — rarely a lone coupon.
Products below are cultural landmarks as much as SKUs.
Secteurs
Transport
Mass, fire and fatigue rewrite the grade list.
Energy
Heat, voltage and hydrogen compatibility.
Consumer
The volume that pays for the mill.
Medical / food
When allowed — extractables and allergies matter.
Defence / safety
Ballistics, FR clothing, fire stops.
Produits
Boeing 787
2009–
McLaren MP4/1
1981
Toray T300
1970s–
Trek Madone CF
2000s
A380 wing bits
2000s
Golf shaft
1970s–
Pressure vessel COPV
1990s–
Wind-blade spar
2000s–
Appariements
graphene
The 2-D cousin in the same carbon family.
aramid
Tougher impact, lower modulus.
aluminum
The metal CFRP replaced in aero skins.
steel
Cheap stiffness when mass is free.
If the pairing is wrong, the material will be blamed for a system fault.
Continuer
Plus dans Solides avancés
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Graphène
Feuille de carbone d’un atome : Nobel, battage composites, quelques usages honnêtes.
Global 50 ☁️Aérogel
Éponge de silice nanométrique : λ parmi les plus bas ; fragile hors couverture.
Global 60 🩺Nitinol
Ni–Ti quasi équiatomique à mémoire de forme et superélasticité : stents, ortho.
Global 48 ☀️Pérovskite
Halogénures ABX3 qui ont fait sauter les rendements labo ; humidité, plomb, durée.
Global 26