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🪟Market & cost

Glass · Frozen silicate liquid — windows, bottles, fibres and a Euroclass A1 skin that still shatters and melts in fire.

At a glance
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology

Quick answers

Is Glass non-combustible?

Declared reaction class in this atlas: A1. Assemblies still need resistance tests.

Does Glass insulate?

Thermal mark 28/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: ~1 W/m·K.

What is the density band?

~2.5 g/cm³

How is it made?

Origin story: Mesopotamia / Egypt; float 1959 (Near East → St Helens).

Can it be recycled?

Circularity mark 70/100 — editorial, route-specific.

Typical melting or failure heat?

softens ~500–700 °C

heat 58 · fire 88

Start with this section - Market & cost

Prices are bands. A 2024 coil is not a 2026 contract. Labour and certification often dwarf the commodity.

Producers listed are landmarks for orientation, not a ranking or a procurement list.

Cost bands

Commodity

Index-linked

Bulk Glass follows a global index more than a boutique mill.

Specified grade

Premium

Tight chemistry, cleanliness or certification multiplies the unit price.

System

Installed

Boards, coats and labour dwarf kilogram prices.

Certified / medical / aero

Highest

Paperwork is the product.

Trial / green route

Policy

Low-carbon or bio routes still trade on certificates.

Regions

East Asia

Volume production and finishing.

Europe

Standards (EN, Euroclass) and specialty.

North America

ASTM / NFPA language and large domestic mills.

Korea / Japan

High-spec sheet, fibres, electronics-adjacent ceramics.

Resource belts

Ore, plantations or energy that feed primary routes.

Global trade

Glass moves as coils, bales, boards or chemicals — check HS codes, not vibes.

Key numbers

~2.5 g/cm³Density
~1 W/m·KThermal
A1Fire letter
28Atlas insulation

Producers

NSG / Pilkington

Float heritage.

Saint-Gobain

Glass and insulation group.

AGC

Japanese architectural glass.

Guardian

US float and coatings.

Corning

Specialty and cover glass.

Vitro

Americas float.

Ask for the route (primary, scrap, bio) before believing a green label.

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