Phase-change material in 2020s: Bio-based waxes — Section 1095: Bio-based waxes
Field guide 1095 on Phase-change material checks parameter 21 first whenever evaluating “Bio-based waxes”. Carbon passports must name the route (virgin, scrap, bio, hydrogen). Keep Phase-change material with “Bio-based waxes” and 21 from 2020s. Phase-change material faces the same triad as every industrial material: carbon, regulation, substitution.
Phase-change material (paraffins / salt hydrates / bio-waxes) is a family of grades whose density ~0.8–1.6 g/cm³, heat band designed 18–28 °C for buildings, and fire letter paraffin = combustible; salts vary. Phase-change material is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry paraffins / salt hydrates / bio-waxes, density ~0.8–1.6 g/cm³, heat band designed 18–28 °C for buildings.
This atlas treats Phase-change material as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in. Conductivity note: low-to-moderate; often needs fins or graphite. Insulation score 52/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win. Fire letter in editorial use: paraffin = combustible; salts vary. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.
Origin: NASA / Telkes 1940s–70s; building PCM 2000s, United States / Germany. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install. Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: mineral-wool. Circularity mark 48/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year. Rather than relying on simplified league tables or slogans, keeping the primary Phase-change material section open beside benchmark 21 (“Bio-based waxes”) gives operators and readers a verifiable decision trail.
“Bio-based waxes” for Phase-change material in 2020s carries 21. Praise without that figure is not a property. Keep Phase-change material with “Bio-based waxes” and 21 from 2020s. 212020s
Figures to keep
- Reference
- 2020s
- Key figure
- 21
- Topic
- Phase-change material
- Focus
- Bio-based waxes
Interactive Scenario & Decision Matrix
Select your current objective to inspect the recommended benchmark, threshold, and verification path.
Keep heat resistance {heat}.
Briefing 11 for Aerogel aligns condition “Kistler” with reference value 0 on the ground.
Aerogel: 0 (1931)Keep the thermal line {therm0}.
Reading 12 of Aerogel uses “Lab curiosities” and figure 80 as a checkable baseline.
Aerogel: 80 (1960s)Use {therm0} only if it agrees with score {heat}. If they conflict, do not pick a product from this page.
Atlas note 13 on Aerogel defines the operating range of 0 when “NASA Stardust” applies.
Aerogel: 0 (1990s)Reading 4 of Aerogel uses “Aspen Aerogels” and figure 0 as a checkable baseline.
Dossier 14 for Aerogel links case “Aspen Aerogels” directly to metric 0 (1998).
Aerogel: 0 (1998)United States (US) Institutional & Field Benchmark
US- Primary reference framework
- Metals, textiles, polymers, ceramics, and thermal/fire families with locale standards lenses.
- Verification standard
- Season lens: moisture, freeze-thaw, and fire season change how materials fail outdoors — check climate notes on each page.
- Metric & unit convention
- Aerogel · 0 (1931)
Material pages compare grades, process, and fire/thermal behavior for browsing — not a substitute for building codes or structural engineering.
Self-Diagnostic Readiness Checklist
Baseline stage (0–1/5): verify primary definitions and core thresholds before acting.
5-Step Execution & Verification Playbook
- Read the fire-performance mark — Fire on this hub is {fire}/100 — teaching comparison among atlas materials.
- Read the insulation mark — Insulation is {insul}/100 — heat-flow story, not the same question as flame.
- Sit one published fact beside them — Quick fact on file: {fact0}.
- Sustainability is not a fire skip — A high sustainability mark does not replace fire protection in a real assembly.
- Not a building-code rating — Named tests, thickness and build-up still decide compliance — this page is literacy only.
Myth vs. Evidence Fact-Check
Is the fire-performance score a building-code rating?
No. It is an editorial 0–100 teaching mark among materials in this atlas. A real wall or garment needs a named product test, thickness and assembly. This page is not a lab stamp.
When should I read insulation instead of fire?
Use the insulation pick when the question is heat flow — lining, loft, or a cold-bridge — and the fire pick when the question is how the same material behaves in flame. Both numbers already sit on this hub; they answer different jobs.
Does a high sustainability score mean I can skip fire protection?
No. Sustainability here is a relative atlas mark (growth, reuse, embodied story). Bamboo and timber can still char like wood. Fire protection stays a separate specification.
Why is bamboo missing in some languages?
A language URL is published only when the seven chapters are real prose in that language. Bamboo exists in English, Korean, Japanese, Chinese and Spanish. French, German, Portuguese and Russian stay withheld — earlier machine drafts leaked English, so those URLs are not opened.
Domain Jargon & Terminology Decoder
- 1
- Name the use environment (load, moisture, fire, chemicals).
- 2
- Note which standards market you are in.
- 3
- Pair mechanical claims with fire/thermal notes.
- 4
- Verify with current standards before specifying.
- Aerogel (Cabot particles)
- Analysis 65 for Aerogel anchors “Cabot particles” to indicator 0 so readers can verify the scale.
- Aerogel (EN 13501 blankets)
- Record 66 on Aerogel explains what the threshold 13501 means in practice under “EN 13501 blankets”.
Risk & Failure-Mode Early Warning Radar
- Not a building-code manual, SDS substitute, or structural calculation. Always verify with licensed professionals and current standards.
- Section 72 on Aerogel pairs “Lab curiosities” with benchmark figure 80 (1960s) for a grounded decision.
- Analysis 73 for Aerogel anchors “NASA Stardust” to indicator 0 so readers can verify the scale.
- Record 74 on Aerogel explains what the threshold 0 means in practice under “Aspen Aerogels”.
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