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fMRI · Blood-oxygen signals that map task and resting-state networks.

Reviewed 2026-08·Sources & research·Methodology·Media credits

At a glance
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology

Quick answers

Where should I start with fMRI?

Read Overview → Anatomy → Function, then use compare rails.

Is this page advice for fMRI?

Educational atlas — not a diagnosis, treatment plan, or medical advice.

What does the local lens add?

It names everyday desks for Methods before English norms look universal.

Are the scores a ranking of fMRI?

No — editorial 0–100 browsing aids inside this atlas only.

How do I compare fMRI to neighbours?

Use related cards and best-of / quiz rails after the first three chapters.

Which chapter is densest?

Anatomy and Function carry mechanisms; skim Overview first.

Start with this section - People

Santiago Ramón y Cajal
fMRIOriginal photo is anonymous although published by Clark University in 1899. Restoration by Garrondo · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

People who shaped how we talk about fMRI.

Eight voices span anatomy, clinic, computation and culture.

People

01 Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Santiago Ramón y Cajal

1852–1934 · Spain

Neuron doctrine

Santiago Ramón y Cajal shaped discourse on hemodynamic mapping through research and public writing relevant to fMRI.

02 Paul Broca

Paul Broca

1824–1880 · France

Speech localization

Paul Broca shaped discourse on hemodynamic mapping through research and public writing relevant to fMRI.

03 Carl Wernicke

Carl Wernicke

1848–1905 · Germany

Comprehension aphasia

Carl Wernicke shaped discourse on hemodynamic mapping through research and public writing relevant to fMRI.

04 Wilder Penfield

Wilder Penfield

1891–1976 · Canada

Cortical maps

Wilder Penfield shaped discourse on hemodynamic mapping through research and public writing relevant to fMRI.

05 David Hubel

David Hubel

1926–2013 · Canada/US

Visual columns

David Hubel shaped discourse on hemodynamic mapping through research and public writing relevant to fMRI.

06 Torsten Wiesel

Torsten Wiesel

b. 1924 · Sweden/US

Critical periods

Torsten Wiesel shaped discourse on hemodynamic mapping through research and public writing relevant to fMRI.

07

Eric Kandel

b. 1929 · Austria/US

Cellular learning

Eric Kandel shaped discourse on hemodynamic mapping through research and public writing relevant to fMRI.

08

Antonio Damasio

b. 1944 · Portugal/US

Somatic markers

Antonio Damasio shaped discourse on hemodynamic mapping through research and public writing relevant to fMRI.

Portraits resolve via Wikimedia when Commons licences allow.

Sources & research

  1. Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenationOgawa S; et al. · 1990 · PNASDOIPubMed
  2. What we can do and what we cannot do with fMRILogothetis NK · 2008 · NatureDOIPubMed
  3. Circular analysis in systems neuroscience: the dangers of double dippingKriegeskorte N; Simmons WK; Bellgowan PS; Baker CI · 2009 · Nature NeuroscienceDOIPubMed

Media credits

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