Tank (1916): Flers-Courcelette
[28] [tank-0-28] Tank is the record of 1916 under “Flers-Courcelette.” The figure to read with it is 09. Do not arrange states in a league. Fix who moved what, and where, to that year. Do not add a later war into the same total. The armoured fighting vehicle born on the Somme in 1916 -- a history of a type, not a guide to building or fighting in one.
Contested by missiles and drones -- historically The tank appeared as a British attempt to cross 1916 trench ground: Mark I machines at Flers-Courcelette on 15 September 1916. The cover name "tank" stuck. France's Schneider and Saint-Chamond, then the Renault FT (turret, rear engine), set a layout the twentieth century would repeat. This page is the history of a type -- employment in wars as recorded fact -- not a design or driving manual.
Interwar theorists (Fuller, Liddell Hart, Guderian, Tukhachevsky, de Gaulle) argued whether armour was an infantry helper or a decisive arm. 1939-41 seemed to answer; 1943-45 and later 1973 (Sinai) reopened the argument with guns and missiles. The main battle tank of the Cold War (Centurion, T-54/55, M60, Leopard 1/2, M1) was an industrial-political object as much as a vehicle.
Cultural memory is thick: war-film silhouettes, model kits, and "tankie" as a later political insult. Korean memory includes the T-34 in 1950 and the later K1/K2 as ROK industry. Intensity in this atlas is moderate -- a weapon type, not a world war -- while techShift is high. No paragraph here is a how-to for armour employment.
Say Tank with 1916, “Flers-Courcelette,” and 09. The figure is not a national score.1916
Figures to keep
- Year of the action
- 1916
- Figure in the record
- 09
- Action
- Tank
- Line of the front
- Flers-Courcelette
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