Gymnastics · Governing body
Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), founded in Liège in 1881 — the oldest international sports federation On the program at every modern Olympics since Athens 1896; women's events added in 1928

Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), founded in Liège in 1881 — the oldest international sports federation On the program at every modern Olympics since Athens 1896; women's events added in 1928
Six for men (floor, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars, high bar); four for women (vault, uneven bars, beam, floor) Simone Biles — 41 Olympic and World Championship medals, 30 of them gold (through Paris 2024)
Pick two names from this sport’s all-time list. The larger number in each shared stat is highlighted.
| Stat | Simone Biles | Larisa Latynina |
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Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), founded in Liège in 1881 — the oldest international sports federation On the program at every modern Olympics since Athens 1896; women's events added in 1928
Six for men (floor, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars, high bar); four for women (vault, uneven bars, beam, floor) Simone Biles — 41 Olympic and World Championship medals, 30 of them gold (through Paris 2024)
Artistic gymnastics asks a human being to leave the ground, rotate about two axes at once, and arrive standing still. Everything else — the apparatus, the chalk, the Code of Points — exists to measure how well that is done. Men contest six apparatus, women four, and each routine lasts between five seconds and ninety.
The sport's modern identity was set in 2006, when the FIG abolished the perfect 10 and replaced it with an open-ended system: a difficulty score with no ceiling, added to an execution score that still begins at 10.00 and only falls. That single change turned gymnastics into an arms race between what is possible and what is clean.
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