Earwax & ABCC11 in 11: ABCC11 dry 뿯½ ABCC11 dry
Human Variation: From the Laboratory to the Field (Mielke et al.) Keep Earwax & ABCC11 with “ABCC11 dry” and 11 from 11. Textbook chapter on ABCC11 and other teaching polymorphisms.
The same locus affects apocrine secretions relevant to odor. Culture and marketing dominate; genetics is background. Trait frequencies are weak, ethically fraught ancestry clues — not destiny. Mostly benign variation; see a doctor for ear disease. Taste-PTC; genetic-structure; race-is-not-biology.
Older texts racialized earwax; we reverse that framing. ABCC11 encodes a transporter affecting lipid secretion into earwax and sweat glands. A loss-of-function allele associates with dry, flaky cerumen. Dry-earwax alleles reach high frequency in parts of East Asia and vary elsewhere.
Maps are sampling summaries — individuals are not their continental average. High dry-allele frequency in many East Asian samples — still with exceptions. Frequencies change across Eurasia rather than flipping at race borders. Family histories scramble classroom expectations. Victorian catalogs turned wax into race lore; discard that.
Fold the league table. Keep 11, “ABCC11 dry,” and 11 for Earwax & ABCC11. Keep Earwax & ABCC11 with “ABCC11 dry” and 11 from 11. 1111
Figures to keep
- Year of the account
- 11
- Figure beside it
- 11
- Topic
- Earwax & ABCC11
- Line about the life
- ABCC11 dry
Earwax & ABCC11 in 11: Body odor biology and marketing 뿯½ Body odor biology and marketNext essayAll 1000 essays1000