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🍳结构与牌号

聚四氟乙烯 · 普朗克特的滑腻含氟聚合物:不粘、衬里,以及高温烟气故事。

What holds 聚四氟乙烯 together is not the nickname. Formula (C2F4)n, density ~2.2 g/cm³.

Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.

阶段

(C2F4)n

Chemistry

聚四氟乙烯 is specified as (C2F4)n. Density band ~2.2 g/cm³.

Microstructure

Order

Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of 聚四氟乙烯 can test differently.

Interfaces

Surfaces

Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.

Defects

Flaws

Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.

Grades

Variants

聚四氟乙烯 is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.

Ageing

Time

Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.

相对标尺

Strength22

Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Heat envelope74

Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Fire behaviour58

Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Insulation32

Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Workability35

Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Circularity24

Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

牌号

Virgin granular

Ram extrusion.

Ram extrusion.

Fine powder

Paste extrusion.

Paste extrusion.

e聚四氟乙烯

Expanded membranes.

Expanded membranes.

Filled 聚四氟乙烯

Glass, carbon, bronze.

Glass, carbon, bronze.

PFA / FEP cousins

Melt-processable fluoropolymers.

Melt-processable fluoropolymers.

键合

Primary bonding

聚四氟乙烯 holds together by covalent chain chemistry.

Secondary forces

Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.

Composites & fills

Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.

Environment film

Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.

Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.

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