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🪨结构与牌号

矿物棉 · 熔融岩石或玻璃纺成的A1毡——规范里的默认不燃保温。

What holds 矿物棉 together is not the nickname. Formula Ca-Mg-Al silicates / soda-lime glass fibres, density 20–150 kg/m³ products.

Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.

阶段

Ca-Mg-Al silicates / soda-lime glass fibres

Chemistry

矿物棉 is specified as Ca-Mg-Al silicates / soda-lime glass fibres. Density band 20–150 kg/m³ products.

Microstructure

Order

Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of 矿物棉 can test differently.

Interfaces

Surfaces

Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.

Defects

Flaws

Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.

Grades

Variants

矿物棉 is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.

Ageing

Time

Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.

相对标尺

Strength16

Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Heat envelope86

Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Fire behaviour96

Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Insulation86

Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Workability70

Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Circularity58

Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

牌号

Glass wool batt

Housing cavities.

Housing cavities.

Stone wool board

Façades, fire stops.

Façades, fire stops.

High-T industrial

Pipe and oven.

Pipe and oven.

Blowing wool

Attics.

Attics.

Wired mattress

Marine / HVAC.

Marine / HVAC.

键合

Primary bonding

矿物棉 holds together by ionic/covalent networks.

Secondary forces

Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.

Composites & fills

Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.

Environment film

Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.

Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.

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