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폴리에틸렌 · 세계 물량 플라스틱 — 봉투·병·파이프, 그리고 UHMWPE 섬유 사촌.

What holds 폴리에틸렌 together is not the nickname. Formula (C2H4)n, density 0.91–0.97 g/cm³.

Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.

단계

(C2H4)n

Chemistry

폴리에틸렌 is specified as (C2H4)n. Density band 0.91–0.97 g/cm³.

Microstructure

Order

Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of 폴리에틸렌 can test differently.

Interfaces

Surfaces

Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.

Defects

Flaws

Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.

Grades

Variants

폴리에틸렌 is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.

Ageing

Time

Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.

상대 미터

Strength34

Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Heat envelope28

Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Fire behaviour16

Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Insulation44

Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Workability92

Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Circularity28

Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

등급

LDPE

High-pressure, branched film.

High-pressure, branched film.

LLDPE

Copolymer toughness.

Copolymer toughness.

HDPE

Bottles, pipe, crates.

Bottles, pipe, crates.

UHMWPE

Medical and fibre.

Medical and fibre.

PEX

Crosslinked pipe.

Crosslinked pipe.

결합

Primary bonding

폴리에틸렌 holds together by covalent chain chemistry.

Secondary forces

Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.

Composites & fills

Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.

Environment film

Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.

Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.

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