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☁️Origines et jalons

Aérogel · Éponge de silice nanométrique : λ parmi les plus bas ; fragile hors couverture.

Aérogel did not arrive as a finished commodity. Kistler 1931; NASA / Aspen 1990s– around United States still explains who makes it and which tests it sits in.

Ten dated points, five eras and three milestones below are the spine — not a complete industrial history.

Origine

Kistler 1931; NASA / Aspen 1990s–United States

Chronologie

1931Kistler

Samuel Kistler replaced liquid in a jelly with gas — aerogel named.

1960s–80sLab curiosities

TEOS chemistry, supercritical drying cost.

1990sNASA Stardust

Silica aerogel captured comet dust.

1998Aspen Aérogels

Blankets for oil & gas and later buildings.

2000sCabot particles

Translucent granules for daylighting trials.

2010sEN 13501 blankets

Building λ claims entered datasheets.

2010sPolymer aerogels

PI and PU aerogels — check fire class.

2018VIP competition

Aérogel vs vacuum panels in retrofit.

2020sEV battery pads

Thin fire-and-thermal pads.

2020sPrice still premium

Not a mineral-wool replacement on cost.

Époques

1990s

NASA Stardust

Silica aerogel captured comet dust.

2000s

Cabot particles

Translucent granules for daylighting trials.

2010s

Polymer aerogels

PI and PU aerogels — check fire class.

2020s

EV battery pads

Thin fire-and-thermal pads.

Jalons

Aspen Aérogels

1998

Blankets for oil & gas and later buildings.

Polymer aerogels

2010s

PI and PU aerogels — check fire class.

Price still premium

2020s

Not a mineral-wool replacement on cost.

Knowing this timeline is how to read a mill certificate without treating Aérogel as timeless.

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