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🕯️Estructura y grados

Material de cambio de fase · Paquetes de calor latente que aplanan oscilaciones. Complemento, no sustituto de λ.

What holds Material de cambio de fase together is not the nickname. Formula paraffins / salt hydrates / bio-waxes, density ~0.8–1.6 g/cm³.

Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.

Fases

paraffins / salt hydrates / bio-waxes

Chemistry

Material de cambio de fase is specified as paraffins / salt hydrates / bio-waxes. Density band ~0.8–1.6 g/cm³.

Microstructure

Order

Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of Material de cambio de fase can test differently.

Interfaces

Surfaces

Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.

Defects

Flaws

Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.

Grades

Variants

Material de cambio de fase is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.

Ageing

Time

Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.

Medidores relativos

Strength10

Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Heat envelope22

Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Fire behaviour24

Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Insulation52

Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Workability58

Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Circularity48

Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Grados

Paraffin 22–26 °C

Building comfort.

Building comfort.

Salt hydrate

Higher latent heat, cycling issues.

Higher latent heat, cycling issues.

Microencapsulated

Gypsum, concrete.

Gypsum, concrete.

Macro pouches

Retrofit panels.

Retrofit panels.

Battery PCM

Higher Tm.

Higher Tm.

Enlaces

Primary bonding

Material de cambio de fase holds together by ionic/covalent networks.

Secondary forces

Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.

Composites & fills

Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.

Environment film

Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.

Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.

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