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📦Structure & grades

Vacuum insulated panel · A sealed vacuum sandwich — λ around 0.004–0.008 W/m·K until the envelope leaks.

What holds Vacuum insulated panel together is not the nickname. Formula fumed silica / fibreglass core + foil barrier, density 150–250 kg/m³ panels.

Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.

Phases

fumed silica / fibreglass core + foil barrier

Chemistry

Vacuum insulated panel is specified as fumed silica / fibreglass core + foil barrier. Density band 150–250 kg/m³ panels.

Microstructure

Order

Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of Vacuum insulated panel can test differently.

Interfaces

Surfaces

Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.

Defects

Flaws

Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.

Grades

Variants

Vacuum insulated panel is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.

Ageing

Time

Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.

Relative meters

Strength14

Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Heat envelope40

Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Fire behaviour44

Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Insulation99

Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Workability24

Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Circularity40

Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Grades

Fumed-silica core

Longer claimed life.

Longer claimed life.

Glass-fibre core

Cheaper, faster ageing risk.

Cheaper, faster ageing risk.

Fridge size

High volume, short edges.

High volume, short edges.

Building 600×1000

Handle like glass.

Handle like glass.

Cryogenic MLI

Not a VIP, related physics.

Not a VIP, related physics.

Bonds

Primary bonding

Vacuum insulated panel holds together by ionic/covalent networks.

Secondary forces

Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.

Composites & fills

Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.

Environment film

Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.

Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.

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