Buildings
Structure, lining, insulation or finish depending on family.
Polyethylene · The world’s volume plastic — bags, bottles, pipes and the UHMWPE cousin in medical and ballistic fibre.
Polyethylene earns its keep in systems: a beam, a batt, a fibre blend, a coated steel — rarely a lone coupon.
Products below are cultural landmarks as much as SKUs.
Structure, lining, insulation or finish depending on family.
Mass, fire and fatigue rewrite the grade list.
Heat, voltage and hydrogen compatibility.
The volume that pays for the mill.
When allowed — extractables and allergies matter.
Ballistics, FR clothing, fire stops.
1939
1960s–
1979–
1990s–
1940s–
1980s–
1960s–
1970s–
The fluoropolymer that laughs at PE’s melting point.
PET bottles vs PE bottles — different recycle streams.
Ballistic fibre rival to UHMWPE.
Another polymer insulation path.
If the pairing is wrong, the material will be blamed for a system fault.
Plunkett’s slippery fluoropolymer — non-stick, chemical linings and a high-temp plastic that still has a fire-and-fume story.
Overall 41 🛞Cis-1,4-polyisoprene from Hevea — tyres still drink most of the world’s latex.
Overall 44 🫧Si–O backbone elastomers and resins — bakeware, medical tubing, façade sealants and a kinder high-temp story than carbon chains.
Overall 55