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🪨Origins & milestones

Mineral wool · Melted rock or glass spun into A1 batts — the default non-combustible insulation of codes.

Mineral wool did not arrive as a finished commodity. Slag wool 19th c.; glass wool 1930s around US / Germany / Denmark still explains who makes it and which tests it sits in.

Ten dated points, five eras and three milestones below are the spine — not a complete industrial history.

Where it began

Slag wool 19th c.; glass wool 1930sUS / Germany / Denmark

Timeline

1840Edward Parry lore

Early slag-wool anecdotes in iron districts.

1871US slag wool

C.C. Hall and others industrialise mineral fibres.

1931–38Owens-Corning glass wool

Games Slayter’s glass wool process.

1937ROCKWOOL Denmark

Stone wool as a branded building product.

1970sEnergy-crisis batts

Cavity walls filled at scale.

1980sBinder formaldehyde

Indoor-air debates; later low-emitting binders.

1990sEN 13162

European product standard for MW.

2000sRainscreen boards

Dual-density façades.

2010sHigh-rise A1 politics

After cladding fires, non-combustible insulation gained code weight.

2020sCircularity

Take-back of offcuts; still not a closed bottle loop.

The eras

1931–38

Owens-Corning glass wool

Games Slayter’s glass wool process.

1970s

Energy-crisis batts

Cavity walls filled at scale.

1990s

EN 13162

European product standard for MW.

2010s

High-rise A1 politics

After cladding fires, non-combustible insulation gained code weight.

Milestones

ROCKWOOL Denmark

1937

Stone wool as a branded building product.

EN 13162

1990s

European product standard for MW.

Circularity

2020s

Take-back of offcuts; still not a closed bottle loop.

Knowing this timeline is how to read a mill certificate without treating Mineral wool as timeless.

Keep exploring

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