Santiago Ramón y Cajal
1852–1934 · SpainNeuron doctrine
Santiago Ramón y Cajal shaped discourse on vision and art through research and public writing relevant to Margaret Livingstone.
People who shaped how we talk about Margaret Livingstone.
Eight voices span anatomy, clinic, computation and culture.
People
Paul Broca
1824–1880 · FranceSpeech localization
Paul Broca shaped discourse on vision and art through research and public writing relevant to Margaret Livingstone.
Carl Wernicke
1848–1905 · GermanyComprehension aphasia
Carl Wernicke shaped discourse on vision and art through research and public writing relevant to Margaret Livingstone.
Wilder Penfield
1891–1976 · CanadaCortical maps
Wilder Penfield shaped discourse on vision and art through research and public writing relevant to Margaret Livingstone.
David Hubel
1926–2013 · Canada/USVisual columns
David Hubel shaped discourse on vision and art through research and public writing relevant to Margaret Livingstone.
Torsten Wiesel
b. 1924 · Sweden/USCritical periods
Torsten Wiesel shaped discourse on vision and art through research and public writing relevant to Margaret Livingstone.
Eric Kandel
b. 1929 · Austria/USCellular learning
Eric Kandel shaped discourse on vision and art through research and public writing relevant to Margaret Livingstone.
Antonio Damasio
b. 1944 · Portugal/USSomatic markers
Antonio Damasio shaped discourse on vision and art through research and public writing relevant to Margaret Livingstone.
Portraits resolve via Wikimedia when Commons licences allow.
Keep exploring
More in Pioneers
🖋️
Santiago Ramón y Cajal
The neuron doctrine — drawing the brain cell by cell.
Research 58 🗣️Paul Broca
Speech production and the birth of modern localization.
Research 69 👂Carl Wernicke
Comprehension aphasia and the language network idea.
Research 58 🗺️Wilder Penfield
Cortical maps from the operating room — the sensory homunculus.
Research 85 👁️Hubel & Wiesel
How visual cortex builds edges, columns and critical periods.
Research 58 🐌Eric Kandel
Learning as synaptic change — from Aplysia to human memory.
Research 93 ❤️Antonio Damasio
Feeling, self and somatic markers in decision circuits.
Research 78