非洲象是本图谱二十四种之一。不是商品目录，而是把演化、解剖、行为、文化、象征、保护与分布写成一套体系。
分数是速度、智力、分布、韧性、文化影响与生态角色的相对评价，不是实验室排名。
七章分别写起源与演化、身体与感官、生活与行为、文化、传说象征、保护压力，以及与人重叠的分布。
深度导读
非洲象 is not a single postcard animal. It is a set of populations, subspecies and human rules inside the wildlife family of this atlas.
多样性、身体、文化与分布 — 加上针对本语言区的视角。
Field guides collapse many lineages into the English word 非洲象. Subspecies, flyways and captive lines do not share one fate -- bald eagles and Philippine eagles, or western and mountain gorillas, are the caution.
This atlas picks a Wikipedia title as the hero image and then keeps the rest of the grade in view so a recovered stock cannot launder a CR cousin.
Pillar legs, a trunk of tens of thousands of muscle units, and tusks that are incisors. Heat dumps through ears; the brain is large and long-memoried.
A daily mass of grass, browse and bark. Engineers open woodland and dig wells that other species drink -- the ecological-role reason.
English-language culture met the 非洲象 through film, law, heraldry and zoos. Those portrayals move money and sometimes take; they are not a field census.
The culture chapter dates posters and statutes so a 1975 film or a 1961 logo cannot pretend to be a 2020s Red List.
Savanna elephant Endangered (2021 assessment); forest elephant separately Critically Endangered. Ivory and habitat loss are the twin ledgers.
Tourism, conflict payments, quotas and captive loans are dated economic bands in the market chapter -- not live prices and not a best-species prize.
生命科学深潜
非洲象 biology is a stack of structure, energy, sensing and hard limits. The four sections below are the same headings used across the atlas so types can be compared without a best-species frame.
解剖、感官、行为与限度 — 加上本地区的田野用语。
Pillar legs, a trunk of tens of thousands of muscle units, and tusks that are incisors. Heat dumps through ears; the brain is large and long-memoried.
Load paths and tissues (not metals) are expanded in the anatomy chapter.
A daily mass of grass, browse and bark. Engineers open woodland and dig wells that other species drink -- the ecological-role reason.
The how-it-works diagrams reduce that budget to a six-node loop.
Infrasound rumbles, smell, and a trunk that is a hand. Musth rewrites male social smell.
Control here means the animal steering itself -- not a vehicle ECU.
Ivory price, fences, and maize. A full park does not cancel an EN assessment.
Resilience scores encode those limits relative to the other 23 types.
本种的授权照片 — 主图、时代与象征在同一面墙。
同类群、不同分数 — 选一场对决。
六轴上最近的邻居 — 速度、智力、分布、韧性、文化与生态角色。