Тигр — один из двадцати четырёх видов этого атласа. Это не каталог: эволюция, анатомия, поведение, культура, иконы, охрана и ареал — одна система.
Баллы сравнивают скорость, интеллект, ареал, устойчивость, культурное влияние и экологическую роль. Это редакционные относительные оценки, не лабораторный рейтинг.
Семь глав углубляются: истоки, тело и чувства, жизнь и поведение, культура, иконы, давление охраны и ареал, который делят люди.
Глубокое введение
Deep dive: Тигр
Тигр is not a single postcard animal. It is a set of populations, subspecies and human rules inside the wildlife family of this atlas.
Разнообразие, тела, культура и ареалы — плюс линза этого языкового региона.
Diversity inside the type
Field guides collapse many lineages into the English word Тигр. Subspecies, flyways and captive lines do not share one fate -- bald eagles and Philippine eagles, or western and mountain gorillas, are the caution.
This atlas picks a Wikipedia title as the hero image and then keeps the rest of the grade in view so a recovered stock cannot launder a CR cousin.
Life in the landscape
A solitary pantherine with a long body, striped disruptive coat and forelimbs built to wrestle large ungulates. Canines and a killing bite to the neck or throat finish what the ambush starts.
Sit-and-ambush on chital, sambar, wild pig and, in the Amur, deer and boar. A large kill funds days; livestock is the conflict calorie.
Culture and meaning
English-language culture met the Тигр through film, law, heraldry and zoos. Those portrayals move money and sometimes take; they are not a field census.
The culture chapter dates posters and statutes so a 1975 film or a 1961 logo cannot pretend to be a 2020s Red List.
Conservation and money
Endangered. Wild numbers rose in India after Project Тигр (1973) and Tx2 pledges (2010); Southeast Asian and South China lineages did not share that graph.
Tourism, conflict payments, quotas and captive loans are dated economic bands in the market chapter -- not live prices and not a best-species prize.
Глубокое погружение в науки о жизни
Biology deep dive: Тигр
Тигр biology is a stack of structure, energy, sensing and hard limits. The four sections below are the same headings used across the atlas so types can be compared without a best-species frame.
Анатомия, чувства, поведение и пределы — плюс полевой язык этого региона.
Structure
A solitary pantherine with a long body, striped disruptive coat and forelimbs built to wrestle large ungulates. Canines and a killing bite to the neck or throat finish what the ambush starts.
Load paths and tissues (not metals) are expanded in the anatomy chapter.
Energy and foraging
Sit-and-ambush on chital, sambar, wild pig and, in the Amur, deer and boar. A large kill funds days; livestock is the conflict calorie.
The how-it-works diagrams reduce that budget to a six-node loop.
Senses and control
Night vision and hearing in closed forest. Stripes break outline more than they advertise.
Control here means the animal steering itself -- not a vehicle ECU.
Limits
A few thousand animals, shrinking SE Asian forest, and a prey base that snares erase. High cultural impact does not raise resilience.
Resilience scores encode those limits relative to the other 23 types.