Лев — один из двадцати четырёх видов этого атласа. Это не каталог: эволюция, анатомия, поведение, культура, иконы, охрана и ареал — одна система.
Баллы сравнивают скорость, интеллект, ареал, устойчивость, культурное влияние и экологическую роль. Это редакционные относительные оценки, не лабораторный рейтинг.
Семь глав углубляются: истоки, тело и чувства, жизнь и поведение, культура, иконы, давление охраны и ареал, который делят люди.
Глубокое введение
Deep dive: Лев
Лев is not a single postcard animal. It is a set of populations, subspecies and human rules inside the wildlife family of this atlas.
Разнообразие, тела, культура и ареалы — плюс линза этого языкового региона.
Diversity inside the type
Field guides collapse many lineages into the English word Лев. Subspecies, flyways and captive lines do not share one fate -- bald eagles and Philippine eagles, or western and mountain gorillas, are the caution.
This atlas picks a Wikipedia title as the hero image and then keeps the rest of the grade in view so a recovered stock cannot launder a CR cousin.
Life in the landscape
A sexually dimorphic pantherine: mane, heavier male forequarters, and a larynx built for a long-distance roar. Females do much of the coordinated hunt.
Cooperative stalks on zebra, wildebeest and buffalo. Scavenge and kleptoparasitism (including from hyenas, and the reverse) are ordinary, not shameful.
Culture and meaning
English-language culture met the Лев through film, law, heraldry and zoos. Those portrayals move money and sometimes take; they are not a field census.
The culture chapter dates posters and statutes so a 1975 film or a 1961 logo cannot pretend to be a 2020s Red List.
Conservation and money
Vulnerable. African numbers fell through the 20th century; Asiatic lions persist as a single-forest relic in Gir.
Tourism, conflict payments, quotas and captive loans are dated economic bands in the market chapter -- not live prices and not a best-species prize.
Глубокое погружение в науки о жизни
Biology deep dive: Лев
Лев biology is a stack of structure, energy, sensing and hard limits. The four sections below are the same headings used across the atlas so types can be compared without a best-species frame.
Анатомия, чувства, поведение и пределы — плюс полевой язык этого региона.
Structure
A sexually dimorphic pantherine: mane, heavier male forequarters, and a larynx built for a long-distance roar. Females do much of the coordinated hunt.
Load paths and tissues (not metals) are expanded in the anatomy chapter.
Energy and foraging
Cooperative stalks on zebra, wildebeest and buffalo. Scavenge and kleptoparasitism (including from hyenas, and the reverse) are ordinary, not shameful.
The how-it-works diagrams reduce that budget to a six-node loop.
Senses and control
Dawn and dusk vision, roar as a spacing sense. The mane is heat and status, not armour against a horn.
Control here means the animal steering itself -- not a vehicle ECU.
Limits
Poison, snares and shrinking prey outside fenced cores. VU is a continent-scale slide, not a Gir postcard.
Resilience scores encode those limits relative to the other 23 types.
Related females plus incoming males -- the social unit that is not a tiger range.
Gir Forest
Last wild Asiatic lions -- a single-population risk in Gujarat.
Cecil
Hwange male killed in 2015 -- a named animal that moved US trophy law talk.
Born Free
1966 film of Joy and George Adamson and Elsa -- the orphan-Лев template.
Tsavo
1898 man-eaters -- Patterson account that still tours as horror.
Serengeti Лев Project
Craig Packer and colleagues -- decades of pride demography.
Habitat and movement
Where the Лев breeds and feeds is the first constraint. Single lakes, islands and forests appear again in the history timeline.
Range scores in this atlas mark how widely that movement runs -- albatross and blue whale high, koi and panda low -- not a quality ranking.
Research and law
Named projects (Project Tiger, ACAP, ICCAT, Amboseli) are the English-language bureaucracy of the type.
Listings and downlists are dated events in the timeline, not eternal essences.
Culture and price
Film, auction and logo years are filed under culture and market so they cannot masquerade as demography.
The icons chapter keeps eight real Wikipedia titles so a later language pack can attach the same faces.
Визуальные полевые заметки
Лицензионные фото этого вида — герои, эпохи и иконы на одной стене.
Giles LaurentGiles LaurentDaughter#30720reemaguptaSuperx308 Jeffrey Jung email: superx308 at gmail.comPhotograph by Fernandus (formerly of Biskra, Algeria), published by Alfred Edward Pease (29 June 1857 – 27 April 1939)