分数是本图鉴内的相对0–100分。用于浏览，不是工程规格。
简短问答
这类交通工具要看哪些本地机构或走廊规则？
先看本地视角中的型式认定、营运许可与枢纽——不要假定一份全球清单。
Is this a buying guide?
No. Tool-Lifes /vehicles is an educational atlas. It explains history, systems and culture without affiliate rankings.
Are the scores official?
No. The six scores are relative editorial 0–100 marks across the 48 types on this site.
Where do the photos come from?
Lead images resolve from Wikimedia Commons via Wikipedia titles on the English masters, with licences recorded on the credits page.
Why metric units?
Metric is the default. Regional notes (US customary, local brand culture) appear in culture and market chapters.
How is this different from a wiki article?
Each type gets seven fixed-depth chapters, comparable scores and cross-type labs — structured for browsing, not a single freeform page.
缆车的推进、结构、控制与安全在同一运行包线内耦合。先分清各系统名称与职责，便于故障模式与合规审查。
下方仪表为设计裕度、可维护性与人因的相对评分，用于同级平台比较。
系统
车架
就缆车而言，Steel wire rope loops over drive and return bullwheels; tension maintained by counterweight or hydraulic tensioner.
驱动·电源
就缆车而言，Detachable grips latch onto moving rope at stations; fixed-grip chairs stay attached continuously.
制动·控制
就缆车而言，Intermediate towers support sheaves that guide rope path over terrain gaps.
HMI
就缆车而言，Electric 电机 with backup diesel drives bullwheel through gearbox and service 制动.
安全
就缆车而言，Rail or rope 制动s hold carriers if overspeed or rope break detected.
环境
就缆车而言，Slow zones at stations allow passenger embark; interlocks stop rope if gate open.
相对量表
热点
就缆车而言，Rope wear
就缆车而言，Broken wires and diameter loss mandate retirement per tramway code.
就缆车而言，Grip slippage
就缆车而言，Worn grip jaws slip on steep grades causing spacing errors.
就缆车而言，Sheave bearing
就缆车而言，Tower sheave seizure flattens rope and increases vibration.
就缆车而言，Line surge
就缆车而言，Sudden stop sends wave along rope, slamming carriers together.
就缆车而言，Door interlock fault
就缆车而言，False open signal halts line in high season queues.
材料
就缆车而言，Improved plow steel rope
就缆车而言，High tensile wire with lubricated core resists bending over sheaves.
就缆车而言，Ductile iron grip jaws
就缆车而言，Machined jaws match rope diameter for detachable systems.
就缆车而言，Galvanized tower steel
就缆车而言，Lattice towers resist wind and ice loading over decades.
就缆车而言，Composite carrier shells
就缆车而言，Light cabins reduce rope load and tower sizing.