分数是本图鉴内的相对0–100分。用于浏览，不是工程规格。
简短问答
这类交通工具要看哪些本地机构或走廊规则？
先看本地视角中的型式认定、营运许可与枢纽——不要假定一份全球清单。
Is this a buying guide?
No. Tool-Lifes /vehicles is an educational atlas. It explains history, systems and culture without affiliate rankings.
Are the scores official?
No. The six scores are relative editorial 0–100 marks across the 48 types on this site.
Where do the photos come from?
Lead images resolve from Wikimedia Commons via Wikipedia titles on the English masters, with licences recorded on the credits page.
Why metric units?
Metric is the default. Regional notes (US customary, local brand culture) appear in culture and market chapters.
How is this different from a wiki article?
Each type gets seven fixed-depth chapters, comparable scores and cross-type labs — structured for browsing, not a single freeform page.
飞艇的推进、结构、控制与安全在同一运行包线内耦合。先分清各系统名称与职责，便于故障模式与合规审查。
下方仪表为设计裕度、可维护性与人因的相对评分，用于同级平台比较。
系统
机体·翼面
就飞艇而言，Helium cells in a non-rigid or semi-rigid hull provide static lift; pressure maintains shape.
推力·燃油
就飞艇而言，Internal air bladders compensate gas expansion and contraction with altitude changes.
飞控·电传
就飞艇而言，Diesel-electric or electric vectored thrusters provide slow maneuvering and station-keeping.
航电
就飞艇而言，Ground crew captures nose line or mast pick-up; wind limits define operability.
旅客·应急
就飞艇而言，Manual or automatic vent valves release helium in emergency descent scenarios.
环控
就飞艇而言，Advertising screens, cameras, or ISR racks hang from catenary inside hull.
相对量表
热点
就飞艇而言，Helium leakage
就飞艇而言，Micro-porosity and handling pinholes require periodic top-off and purity checks.
就飞艇而言，Weathercock gusts
就飞艇而言，Large lateral area yaws ship on mast; ground handling injuries spike in gusts.
就飞艇而言，发动机-out drift
就飞艇而言，Low dynamic pressure limits recovery if wind pushes toward obstacles.
就飞艇而言，Envelope chafe
就飞艇而言，Mooring line rub at nose ring cuts fabric if fendering fails.
就飞艇而言，Ballonet fan failure
就飞艇而言，Cannot compensate altitude change—superpressure risks envelope damage.
材料
就飞艇而言，Polyurethane-coated fabric
就飞艇而言，Gas-tight laminate balances weight with helium permeation resistance.
就飞艇而言，Carbon gondola frame
就飞艇而言，Light structure hangs below hull on catenary nets.
就飞艇而言，Aviation-grade helium
就飞艇而言，Pure lift gas avoids combustible hydrogen used in historic rigid ships.
就飞艇而言，Kevlar mooring lines
就飞艇而言，High-strength lines handle snatch loads during mast capture.
Keep exploring
More in 航空
客机
把大洲压缩到数小时的涡扇旅客机。
综合 78 🚁直升机
可垂直起降与悬停的旋翼航空器。
综合 51 🛰️战斗机
为制空与打击优化的高性能军用飞机。
综合 54 🛩️公务机
航司时刻表之外的点对点小型客舱喷气机。
综合 52 🛸无人机
从口袋四轴到长航时军用无人机的无人航空器。
综合 71 🛩️水上飞机
在水面起降的飞艇式、浮筒式与水陆两用飞机。
综合 49 🎈热气球
用燃烧器加热空气升空 — 最古老的载人飞行技术。
综合 43 ✈️货运飞机
Fixed-wing freighters with wide doors and main-deck pallets — the air bridge for time-critical freight.
综合 62 🛩️滑翔机
Unpowered fixed-wing aircraft that ride thermals and ridge lift — silent flight and competition soaring.
综合 52