Why they rank here
The greatest breaststroker of his era and a Japanese national icon. Kitajima achieved a feat no other man has managed, winning both the 100m and 200m breaststroke at two consecutive Olympics, Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008, a breaststroke double-double, for four individual golds and seven Olympic medals overall. He set multiple world records in the 100m and 200m breaststroke and won world-championship titles across the 2000s. Famous for his aggressive, powerful pull-out and racing intensity, Kitajima's Athens victory came amid a controversy over an illegal underwater dolphin kick that helped prompt the 2005 rule change legalising a single kick in the pull-down. He defined breaststroke for a decade before Adam Peaty raised the event to another level.
Career profile
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