Dawn Fraser
Alexander Popov
Stat by stat
Bars are scaled to the leader in this list.
The verdict
Alexander Popov leads 2 of 4 categories. Our all-time ranking places Dawn Fraser at #5 and Alexander Popov at #7.
The case for Dawn Fraser
The pioneering queen of sprint freestyle and one of the toughest competitors in the sport's history. Fraser became the first swimmer, male or female, to win the same event at three consecutive Olympics, taking the 100m freestyle at Melbourne 1956, Rome 1960 and Tokyo 1964. In 1962 she became the first woman to break 60 seconds for the 100m freestyle, and she set 27 individual world records across her career. She won eight Olympic medals (four gold, four silver) in an amateur era before the World Championships existed. Fierce and unruly, she was controversially banned for ten years after a flag-stealing prank in Tokyo, cutting short a career that might otherwise have yielded even more. Her three-in-a-row remains a landmark of durability.
The case for Alexander Popov
The 'Russian Rocket', the greatest pure sprint freestyler of the 1990s and a technician of legendary smoothness. Popov won the 50m and 100m freestyle at back-to-back Olympics, Barcelona 1992 and Atlanta 1996, four individual golds and nine Olympic medals in total, along with around six world-championship titles across a long career. Remarkably, he was stabbed in a Moscow street incident in 1996 yet returned to competition and set a 50m freestyle world record of 21.64 in 2000. Coached by Gennadi Touretski, Popov swam with a famously long, relaxed stroke that let him dominate the sprints for a decade, and he remained competitive into his early thirties, an unusual feat for a sprinter, winning world titles in 2003.