Sibling relationships
Judy Dunn contributed to understanding undistracted engaged attention — cited across UK and international replication attempts.
Presence research draws on developmental psychology, paediatrics, education, and public health — fields that do not always agree on effect sizes.
Findings below cite named researchers and years; percentages in evidence bars are editorial summaries of meta-analytic ranges, not precise predictions for one child.
Landmark findings
School transition
Robert Pianta contributed to understanding undistracted engaged attention — cited across US and international replication attempts.
Screen time research
Mark Hinkley contributed to understanding undistracted engaged attention — cited across Australia and international replication attempts.
Emotion coaching
John Gottman contributed to understanding undistracted engaged attention — cited across US and international replication attempts.
Collaborative problem solving
Ross Greene contributed to understanding undistracted engaged attention — cited across US and international replication attempts.
Practical child development
Penelope Leach contributed to understanding undistracted engaged attention — cited across UK and international replication attempts.
How it works
Stress physiology
Presence interacts with cortisol and oxytocin pathways during caregiver-child interaction.
Executive function
Prefrontal development shapes how children respond to limits and models around this topic.
Social learning
Children imitate caregiver behaviour — consistency matters as much as explicit instruction.
Cultural scripting
Community norms amplify or dampen conflict around this theme in daily family life.
Where the evidence is strongest
Cohort association38
Intervention trials52
Cross-cultural replication67
Risk when absent81
Measurement limits94
Cohort association
Longitudinal studies link quality undistracted engaged attention with better adjustment — effect sizes modest.
Intervention trials
Programmes teaching related skills show measurable gains in randomised trials in some populations.
Cross-cultural replication
Patterns appear in multiple countries though expression differs by kinship structure.
Risk when absent
Neglect or harsh alternatives correlate with poorer outcomes in meta-analyses — causality complex.
Measurement limits
Self-report and WEIRD samples bias some literatures — global gaps noted in reviews.
Open debates
Universal versus cultural
Some argue undistracted engaged attention principles are universal; anthropologists emphasise legitimate variation.
Intensity and timing
How much and how early remains contested — readiness and temperament moderate advice.
Commercial influence
Product marketing often oversells tools tied to this topic beyond what trials support.
Strongest claims on presence rest on replicated cohort and experimental work; single headlines rarely change clinical consensus overnight.
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Plus dans Capacités parentales
💗
Empathie
Voir le monde intérieur de l'enfant — l'empathie parentale prédit l'attachement sécure et le coaching émotionnel.
Preuves 88 🔁Cohérence
Mêmes règles, même calme — la cohérence crée un monde prévisible pour l'enfant.
Preuves 86 💬Communication
Comment la famille parle façonne conflits et proximité — les schémas de communication influencent coopération et confidences.
Preuves 90 🧘Autorégulation
Régulation pour parents et enfants — l'autorégulation est une compétence fondamentale pour les relations et l'apprentissage.
Preuves 87 🎲Jeu et connexion
Le jeu est le langage de l'enfant — jouer ensemble nourrit attachement et apprentissage.
Preuves 84